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Serfs
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1. List what Alexander II & III did with regard to the following: serfs; civil rights; local government; justice; ethnic minorities
Give one example of a SWOT for Nicholas II
Give 2 advantages & 2 disadvantages of reforms of Sergei Witte
2. Serfs – Emancipation (1861); Peasants Land Bank
Civil Rights – relaxing of censorship; tightening of censorship
Local govt – zemstva; membership ltd.
Justice – juries; juries appointed by govt
Ethnic minorities – autonomy; russification & pogroms
Strength – education; Weakness –ill-prepared; Opportunity – zemstva; Threats – political opposition
+ - industrialisation, foreign investment; - - ignored agriculture, rapid urbanisation led to overcrowding
3. How successful were Witte’s policies? To evaluate the success / failure of Sergei Witte’s economic policies
To learn how to write a successful introduction using the KIT principle
6. Top tips Introduction apply the KIT principle (Keyword, Instructions, Topic area)
Topic sentencing and topic paragraphing
Links
Detailed and accurate supporting evidence
Additional research
Substantive conclusion
7. ? Your task Write out the question and highlight the KIT
In groups plan an answer to this question:
‘To what extent did the policies of Sergei Witte address the economic problems facing Russia at the end of the nineteenth century?’
Practice the KIT principle on the past paper practice questions your teacher gives you.
Write the introductions for topics you have already covered.
8. ? Homework Complete the essay you have planned in class.
Use the plan on Studyhistory website to help you & any additional resources you are given
?Extension: complete the source activity and use the evidence to support the judgements in your essay
9. ? Plenary Look at your cartoon of Russian society again. How would each layer feel about the Witte’s system?
Explain the KIT principle
Give 5 tips on successful AS level essay-writing
?Extension: how does an AS level essay differ from a GCSE one?