90 likes | 334 Views
Mitosis. Meiosis. Number of cell divisions?. Exchange of genetic material between chromosomes?. Number of functioning cell produced from original?. How is the genetic material of final cells produced?. Number of chromosomes of daughter cells compare to parent cells.
E N D
Mitosis Meiosis Number of cell divisions? Exchange of genetic material between chromosomes? Number of functioning cell produced from original? How is the genetic material of final cells produced? Number of chromosomes of daughter cells compare to parent cells Function of cells produced? One Two No Yes (crossing over) Two daughter cells Four daughter cells Identical to parent cell Different from parent cell The same # of chromosomes # of chromosomes is Divided by one-half Body cells: body growth and repair Sex cells for reproduction 2. Why aren’t the offspring that result from sexual reproduction exactly like either parent? 3. Why is it necessary to reduce the number of chromosomes in gametes by one-half? • the exchange of genetic information (crossing over) during prophase I • The split of chromosomes. Daughter cells contain half of chromosomes than parent cell To maintain an even number of chromosomes in sexual reproduction
Meiosis I Figure 11-15 Meiosis Section 11-4 Meiosis II Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II Compare parent cells & daughter cells How are they different? What two processes cause these differences?
Meiosis animation. Excellent. http://www.johnkyrk.com/meiosis.html Mitosis / meiosis animation http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/baby/divi_flash.html Meiosis and mitosis interactive http://www.biologyinmotion.com/cell_division/index.html
Crossing-Over Section 11-4
1. State 3 differences between mitosis and meiosis: a. b. c. 2. Which diagram best represents part of the process of sperm formation in an organism that has a normal chromosome number of eigh?