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B757 Review Questions. Engines and APU. What conditions cause the engine to increase from minimum idle to approach idle and how long does approach idle maintained during the landing rollout?
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Engines and APU • What conditions cause the engine to increase from minimum idle to approach idle and how long does approach idle maintained during the landing rollout? • When the engine anti-ice is activated, or the landing gear is down, or the flaps are set to 25 or 30 degrees. The engine remains in approach idle for 5 seconds after touchdown.
Engines and APU • What is the effect of CLIMB 1 on the TMC? • When CLIMB 1 is selected, approximately 94% of the normal climb power is supplied by the engines.
Engines and APU • TRUE / FALSE: Raising either thrust reverser handle shuts off the auto throttle system • True
Engines and APU • What is the primary purpose of the EEC, and ELC system? • Over-boost protections, and Over-speed protection respectively.
Engines and APU • Why do we start the left engine first? • So the PTU will not start
Engines and APU • The thrust reverser status indicator is AMBER, what is the position of the associated reverser? • The reverser is unlocked or is in transit.
Engines and APU • Engine start load shed ends when? • When engine N3 is above 50%
Engines and APU • What is the primary thrust parameter for the B757? • EPR
Engines and APU • What is the function of the thrust management computer? • Calculates a reference EPR based on existing pressure altitude and ambient temperature data from the air data computer for Takeoff.
Engines and APU • What is the function of the TO/GA switch on the TMSP? • It is used to select takeoff thrust on the ground and go-around thrust in flight.
Engines and APU • What engine indications are displayed on the EICAS secondary display? • N2, N3, fuel flow, oil pressure, oil temperature, oil quantity, and engine vibrations.
Engines and APU • TRUE FALSE: Normal APU start consists of two flashes of RUN and one flash of a FAULT light • True
Engines and APU • In flight with APU running you shut off the battery, does this cause the APU to shutdown? • No
Engines and APU • What is indicated when the engine fuel valves and/or spar valves are illuminated? • The valves are not in agreement with the fuel control switch, or the respective fire switch.
Engines and APU • What is the function of the engine start selector switched to GND? • Opens the start valve, arms the selected igniter.
Engines and APU • When would you use RICH to start the engine? • Below EGT 0 degrees
Engines and APU • How long is the start selector automatically held in GND? • Until 50% N3.
Engines and APU • What is the function of the start selector in AUTO? • Closes start valve and terminates ignition. Selected igniters operate continuously with flaps extended and/or engine anti/ice ON.
Engines and APU • What is the normal starter duty cycle? • Three cycles of up to 2 minutes continuous operation and run down to N3 0%, followed by 15 minutes of cooling.
Engines and APU • What is the extended engine starter duty cycle? • Up to 4 minutes operation followed by a 15 minute cool down.
Engines and APU • You are in severe turbulence, the start selector should be set to _____ • CONT
Engines and APU • Do auto throttles respond to manually set EPR values? • No.
Engines and APU • When would you expect the engines to be in low idle? • When in ground operation, if flight with gear up, flaps less than 25 degrees, and engine anti ice off.
Engines and APU • Where are the APU fire controls located outside the aircraft? • Nose Gear
Engines and APU • Auto throttles are only powered by what bus? • Left AC
Engines and APU • How many batteries are required to start the APU? • Two.
Engines and APU • Under what condition is the APU time-delay feature bypassed during APU shutdown? • If the APU bleed has already been closed for 60 seconds.
Engines and APU • What is the APU starter duty cycle? • Maximum three attempts within 60 minutes.
Engines and APU • TRUE/FALSE: EEC and ELC operate with all electrical failure • TRUE
Engines and APU • Will you get EPR indications on STANDBY electrical power? • No.
Engines and APU • What is the function of the APU battery? • Electrical power for starter, inlet door, and control circuitry
Engines and APU • What is the function of the aircraft battery in relation to APU operation? • Provides electrical power for fire protection, fuel valve operation, DC fuel pump, and control circuitry backup.
Engines and APU • What is the service ceiling of the APU operation • 42,000’
Engines and APU • What is maximum altitude for APU electrical and pneumatic power? • 42,000’, and 17,000’ respectively
Engines and APU • What would the illumination of the APU amber fault light indicate? • APU fuel valve is not in commanded position, or the APU has shut down due to a fire or fault.
Engines and APU • What does the blinking RUN light indicate on APU startup • A self test of the control circuitry
Engines and APU • What will cause the APU to automatically shut down on the ground? • Fire or Fault
Engines and APU • What lights illuminated when the oil pressure is at or below minimums, i.e. the red line (18psi)? • ENG OIL PRESS
Engines and APU • What does the D-TO above the EPR mean on the upper EICAS during takeoff • A de-rated takeoff using FLEX temperature is scheduled
Engines and APU • The intermediate pressure compressor section and the intermediate pressure turbine on a common shaft on the rotor. • N2.
Engines and APU • Climb two is normally used for what? • Noise abatement - reduced thrust
Engines and APU • The only oil filter that has a bypass provision is the? • Scavenge
Engines and APU • Except during takeoff or go around, if the normal operating range of engine parameters is exceeded the indicators change from ? • White to amber or red - as appropriate.
Engines and APU • If the Secondary Engine display is not in view when the engine vibrations exceeds_____ , the vibration monitors will automatically display • 2.5 units
Engines and APU • TRUE/FALSE: The engines may be operated without the EEC? • True
Engines and APU • During takeoff or go-around, N1, EGT, N2 and N3 remain white for _______after the amber band is reached and _______for single engine operation. • 5 minutes; 10 minutes
Engines and APU • The engine is available for unrestricted use even though the oil temperature is _____in the band? • Amber
Engines and APU • The engines are ______axial flow turbofans of high compression and bypass ratio and are rated at ________pounds of thrust • Three-rotor; 42,700
Engines and APU • Is it normal for the APU FAULT to illuminate temporarily during APU start or shutdown? • Yes.