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Fighting of the French and Indian War. Team Tropical Mr. Monroe 7 th Grade Humanities. Words You Need to Know!!!. Blunder- A terrible mistake. Committed- when someone is completely dedicated to something.
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Fighting of the French and Indian War Team Tropical Mr. Monroe 7th Grade Humanities
Words You Need to Know!!! • Blunder- A terrible mistake. • Committed- when someone is completely dedicated to something. • Siege- A military tactic in which the defensive party is confined to one particular place and the attacking party attempts to invade that particular place (usually is a lengthy process). • Prospects- chances of success
Blundering Braddock • Appointed by the British government to head the War. • Planned on capturing Fort Duquesne. • French and Indians used guerilla tactics to disrupt the British. • At one point some British were retreating while others were advancing!!! Many deaths resulted. • Washington was uninjured despite having four bullet holes in his coat!
Seven Year’s War (officially declared in 1756) • This is what the French and Indian War was called in Europe. • Actually, some call this the first true world war. • Britain, France, Prussia, and Austria were the main contenders in the Seven Year’s War.
William Pitt • Became Secretary of State of Britain in 1757. • Was completely devoted to defeating the French, whatever the cost… • Committed more British troops to the colonies (50,000 troops, more than New France’s entire population) • Spent a lot of money in order to fund the war.
The Tides of War Turn • Britain began winning the majority of battles after Pitt took charge including: Louisbourg, Fort Frontenac, and Fort Duquesne (finally). • French were winning the small battles, the British were winning the big battles.
Quebec: Britain Strikes at the Heart of New France (Battle of the Plains of Abraham) • British laid siege to the city of Quebec for three months. • The actual battle itself lasted about an hour. • Commanders (both died in battle) • French- Marquis de Montcalm • British- General James Wolfe • Proved to be the decisive blow to the French • Allowed the British to take over the rest of New France
Treaty of Paris (1763) • After the French were defeated at Quebec and later Montreal Britain had a firm hold on the New World. • The Treaty of Paris officially ended the conflict between the French and British during the French and Indian War/Seven Year’s War • Notable British Gains: Florida territory, lands west of the Appalachian Mountains (O.R.V), and Southeastern Canada.
What to Study for the Quiz • Your Book pages 105-111. • The PowerPoints on Ms. Anderson’s Quia Page. • Also, there is a Quiz on the Quia page you can take to prepare. • Make Sure You KNOW (this is not all that will be on the quiz!!!) • Key Vocabulary words • Key People (George Washington, Ben Franklin, Gov. Dinwiddie, Gen. James Wolfe, Marquis De Montcalm) • The TimeLine • Geography of the war (Who Controlled What?)