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HBD pad structure. (based on old studies). Sasha Milov. Nov 19, 2003. Outline. Zero field: Pad shape and size Cluster shapes and rejection HBD+TPC configuration: Blob shape Occupancy First attempts to do PID Next step: Choices. Zero field. Pad size about size of the blob:
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HBD pad structure. (based on old studies) Sasha Milov Nov 19, 2003
Outline • Zero field: • Pad shape and size • Cluster shapes and rejection • HBD+TPC configuration: • Blob shape • Occupancy • First attempts to do PID • Next step: • Choices
Zero field • Pad size about size of the blob: • Separation: • Based on the shape: • SPLIT • NONCOMPACT • COMPACT • Amplitude information: • Just geometry is insufficient, amplitude information is required • Requirements: • Smaller that the blob size • Large enough to get as much signal as possible and lower the gain • Signal / to noise (electronics driven issue) • Total number of channels is not a driving factor
Zero field • Cluster amplitude analysis is essential: • Geometry itself cannot do the job, the limiting factor is the blob size, not the cluster size: charge 0 4 8 Distance between blobs (cm)
HBD+TPC scheme, residual field • HIJING central event (no acceptance cuts) • Using PISA with • HBD in • New Si detector in • Nose cones in • Compensated magnetic field • Existing PHENIX out • Using pisaRootRead • Using “unfolding” of the electron tracks: • Particle tracks is broken into entries to HBD • Photoelectrons are assigned to a particular entry based of ToF. • Remaining problems: • Mylar membranes • ~1% of p.e. are lost in this procedure due to ambiguities entry 2 entry 1 entry 4 entry 3 3
What does an event look like? East West 200 GeV Au-Au central event “unfolded” detector only electrons shown points - charged particles Green - all electrons Blue - electrons from the first entry Red - and from the vertex 7
Blob shape Red e+Blue e- (0,0) is the particle hit position on HBD Z – unchanged Y – pT dependent No strong hit position dependence 9
Blob shape Blob shape is pT dependent, however, most of particles are localized within 2-2.5cm from the center of the blob 10
Slow Simulator • Geometry: • Hexagonal pads provide less signal sharing • Photoelectron belongs to one pad* • Detector response: • Photoelectron produces exponent signals • Photoelectron from scintillation are proportional to N hits in HBD* and are coming at the beginning of the event* nonuniformly* in Z. • Charged particle are assumed to be m.i.p.’s*, and their signal is proportional to the number of primary clusters in a thing layer. Each cluster produces* more than a single electron. • Gain and noise are fixed*. Q.E. is 80%. • Electronics response: • ~40ns bipolar shaper *. • Leading edge discriminator. • Constant gain and noise* * Can be improved 11
Slow Simulator • Reconstruction algorithm: • Build clusters of pads • Optimize for the best performance in “real” environment* • Keep track of ancestry information of the particles producing hits (up to 3 contributors to each cluster including charged particles, scintillation and noise). • Things to be implemented: • Cluster splitting • Timing properties of the clusters • More thinking • Questions to be answered: • Get reliable reconstruction algorithm. • Pad size and shape? • Magnetic field optimization? • What background suppression / signal efficiency can we achieve? • What do we do with less number of photoelectrons? the Goal: Prove that the HBD can work! 12
HBD Event Red are fired cells, blue are cells with low amplitude, green are cells which fired late 13
What clusters look like? • Cluster parameters are within expectations • They don’t like the same as without the field and noise (did anybody expected them to?) • A lot more can be done to tune clustering algorithm Noise+ Single Double No pT cut used 15
Particle ID story • So one can reject pions quite efficiently even with the first shot. • But the problem is not there, it’s in the number of electrons themselves 16
What does it look like without Si? East West 1 layer of SVD instead of 4 8
Next • It depends where we go. • The fact that even with rather strong magnetic field we could do something tells that the concept is fine. • What is the optimal pad size? • Definitely start with the (<~) blob size. • Than, if the field in the new configuration is too strong, go >50% of the size. • If fails, then try a single electron detection (very small pads) • Clustering: • Has to be done VERY carefully • First involving simulation, then tuning to the data / prototype / on-line • Do not be afraid if a cluster needs be compared to a 100x100x100 look-up table to find its best solution of 2 vs. 1 electron.