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School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions & Supports (PBIS) SUSTAINING MOMENTUM Horner & Sugai OSEP Center on PBIS Universities of Oregon & Connecticut. Presented by: Milt McKenna. Set Up/My Goal Today. Provide “NEW” Ideas Create Energy for “OLD” Ideas Provide Useful Info
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School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions & Supports (PBIS) SUSTAINING MOMENTUMHorner & SugaiOSEP Center on PBISUniversities of Oregon & Connecticut Presented by: Milt McKenna
Set Up/My Goal Today • Provide “NEW” Ideas • Create Energy for “OLD” Ideas • Provide Useful Info • Reinforce Current Situation
Coordination/ Collaboration 1999 - 2013
19,054 Schools Adopting School-wide PBIS February 2013
A Main Message STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT Good Teaching Behavior Management Increasing District & State Competency and Capacity Investing in Outcomes, Data, Practices, and Systems
SWPBS (aka PBIS/RtI) is Framework
In The Beginning • PBIS WAS NEW !! • SNI • We/You did whatever it took to keep it going (fresh) • A person with a PASSION • Lot‘s of Excitement • Enthusiasm • New Ideas
As time wore on . . . . • Less enthusiasm • Same old stuff • Burn out • No delegation • Overworked • Overwhelmed • Etc…..Etc…Etc…
? ? ? What Happened? ? ? ? ? ? ? Where did “IT” Go? How do we Get it back? ? ? ?
Challenge # 5 + + Competing, Inter-related National Goals • Improve literacy, math, geography, science, etc. • Make schools safe, caring, & focused on teaching & learning • Improve student character & citizenship • Eliminate bullying • Prevent drug use • Prepare for postsecondary education • Provide a free & appropriate education for all • Prepare viable workforce • Affect rates of high risk, antisocial behavior • Leave no child behind • Etc….
PBIS Team Faculty/Staff Commitment Expectations and Rules Developed Lesson Plans for Teaching expectations/rules Reward/Recognition Program Established Effective Procedures for Dealing with Discipline Data Entry and Analysis Plan Established Classroom Systems Evaluation Implementation Plan Benchmarks of Quality (BOQ) Relating what we do to the “Critical Features” of School Wide PBIS
Sample Teaming Matrix PBIS Team, BOQ items 1, 2, & 3
Team Led Process - Sample Teaming Matrix • Eliminate initiatives that do NOT have a defined purpose and measurable outcome. • 2. Combine initiatives that have the same measurable outcome and/or same target group • 3. Combine initiatives that have 75% of the same staff • 4. Eliminate initiatives that are not tied to School Improvement Goals. Are outcomes measurable?
Critical Feature # 7Data Entry and Analysis Plan Established BOQ Items 13 - 16
What Do You Do With Data ? • Make Informed Decisions • Look At Trends • Use Data To Inform
What does a reduction of 850 office referrals and 25 suspensions mean?Kennedy Middle School • Savings in Administrative time • ODR = 15 min • Suspension = 45 min • 13,875 minutes • 231 hours • 29, 8-hour days • Savings in Student Instructional time • ODR = 45 min • Suspension = 216 min • 43,650 minutes • 728 hours • 1216-hour school days
Total Office Discipline Referrals (ODR) per Month LOOKS LIKE OCTOBER WAS A BUSY MONTH
Consider # of SCHOOL DAYS in the month. Avg. # ODR/Day/Month
Pre Post
Use the Data to Maintain Support Share visuals with staff monthly What’s working?? What needs more focus? Emphasize staff involvement ! Academic AND Behavioral Data
+ If many students are making same mistake, consider changing systems ...not students + START by teaching, monitoring & rewarding …before increasing PUNISHMENT
Triangle Activity: Applying the Three-Tiered Logic to Your School Tier 3 Tier 2 And Families BOQ # 41 Tier 1
INTENSIVE Wrap Team Student Services Team TARGETED ESMH UNIVERSAL Family Leadership Team School counseling services Second Step FBAs/BIPs School health services Social skills, bully proofing, and/or anger management groups Student Intervention Plans School wide PBIS Behavioral contracting Health Education Voluntary State Curriculum Character Education Section 504 Plans and/or IEPs Alternative programs Check-in/Check-out Responsive counseling Bullying Prevention School mental health services Expanded School Mental Health Initiatives and Interagency Partnerships
SWPBIS Subsystems School-wide Classroom Family Non-classroom Student
Critical Feature # 5Reward/Recognition Program Established BOQ Items 22-28
School-wide “quick” Reinforcers/Acknowledgements Rewards that are quickly presented in the presence of the behavior
Acknowledging SW Expectations:REINFORCERS“RATIONALE” • Humans require regular & frequent feedback on their actions • Humans experience frequent feedback from others, self, & environment • W/o formal feedback to encourage desired behavior, other forms of feedback shape undesired behaviors