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IRM Compliance Review. VLOR Ë THERMAL POWER GENERATION PROJECT April 2008. Background. €40m sovereign guaranteed loan, EBRD approved June 2004 (co-financed) WB EIA process and consultation under way prior to EBRD involvement
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IRM Compliance Review VLORË THERMAL POWER GENERATION PROJECT April 2008
Background • €40m sovereign guaranteed loan, EBRD approved June 2004 (co-financed) • WB EIA process and consultation under way prior to EBRD involvement • WB site selection study and consultation completed (October 2002) before EBRD Concept Review (June 2003) • Complaint received April 2007, EAR approved October 2007, CR approved April 2008
Grounds of Complaint • EP Section I, paras. 1-3: ‘sustainable development’ • EP Section II, para. 6: ‘precautionary approach’ • EP Section II, para. 11 and Section III, para. 26: information disclosure and public consultation (Annex 2) • EBRD Policy on Cultural Property – World Bank OPN No. 11.03
Sustainable Development • Article 2.1 vii EBRD Agreement; EP Section I, para. 2 – sustainable development • EP Section I, para. 2 – inter-generational equity • EP Section I, para. 3 – broad understanding of ‘environment’ • Specific obligations re projects - EIA
Precautionary Approach • EP Section II, para. 6 – natural biodiversity resources • Conceptual (though uncertain) approach to environmental decision-making (standard-setting; clean technology, etc.) • Specific obligations re projects – EIA (EP Section III, para. 14 – ‘precautionary approach to assessment of env. Impacts’ • (i) identification of risk / requirement for EIA • (ii) broadest possible range of impacts studied
Information Disclosure and Public Consultation • EP Section II, para. 11: ‘enabling dialogue with stakeholders’ – Aarhus Convention • EP Section III, para 26: meaningful public consultation re EIA projects, re design, location, technology, timing, etc. (Annex 2 – consultation at each stage of EIA)
Precedential Issues • ‘material violation’: seriousness of consequences / significant harm • Determination of substantive / procedural requirements of general principles: sustainable development; intergenerational equity; precautionary approach; EIA • Relevance of interpretive decisions – ACCC interpretation of Aarhus Convention requirements • EBRD should take active steps to ensure adequacy of measures taken by co-financiers
Findings • Adequacy of EIA: • SEETAC Review of 2003 Final EIA; 2004 EIA Addendum; requirements of Albanian legislation; undertakings re EMP; EP Section III, para. 16; EU and intl. standards (WB / Espoo) • Scrutiny of impacts: tourism, fisheries, coral, cultural property, Narta Lagoon • Screening for EIA (300 megawatts) • Broad consideration of impacts (location, mercury
Findings • Public Consultation • EBRD relied on WB public consultation re plant location • ACCC concluded Albania failed to comply with Art. 6, paras. 3, 4 and 8 due to unclear circumstances re public meeting of October 2002 (announced, meeting records, etc.) • ACCC expressed further concerns re meetings of April 2003 and September 2003 • ACCC determination: once decision taken (re location), public involvement in later stages of decision cannot meet requirements of Aarhus Conv • EBRD Env Dept Guidance re meaningful consultation • Material violation warranting remedial changes to EBRD practices and procedures (but not in scope or implementation of the Project)
Findings • Cultural Property • Little evidence provided of historical or religious significance of site • Issue not raised during scoping of EIA • Investigation by WB Inspection Panel – no evidence, monitoring of ‘chance finds’ during construction excavations only practical option • Appropriate for WB Inspection Panel to complete investigation (identical safeguard policy – OPN 11.03) – IRM RP 15 ‘avoid duplication’ • ‘wait and see’ – material violation would not affect scope or implementation of Project; measures taken
Proposed Remedial Changes to EBRD Practices and Procedures • Recruitment of necessary personnel prior to entry into force of new ESP • Guidance / procedures on cultural property • Requirements re records of public consultation • Guidance note re all aspects of ESP, incl. EIA • Mechanisms for inter-institutional communication in co-financed projects • Improved role of Resident Offices