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Exploring the Horticulture Industry

Discover the world of horticulture industry, from the roots of botany to modern technological advancements. Explore areas like ornamental horticulture, floriculture, and more. Learn about famous horticulturists and the science behind plant cultivation.

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Exploring the Horticulture Industry

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  1. Exploring the Horticulture Industry Chapter 1

  2. AGRICULTURE The production of plants & animals to meet basic human needs.

  3. HORTICULTURE -the culture of plants for food, comfort & beauty. Historically, horticulture was “garden culture” derived from the Latin words hortus meaning garden and colere meaning culture. Today horticulture is far more than garden culture.

  4. HORTICULTURE INDUSTRY -all of the activities that support meeting the needs of consumers for horticulture products. Botany-a major area of science in horticulture; the study of plants, including their life cycle, structure, growth & classification.

  5. HORTICULTURE TECHNOLOGY -applying science in horticulture production -controlling & managing a plant’s environments -developing & using the proper cultural practices Combining modern technology with a solid, scientific understanding of plants promotes a more effective management program.

  6. AREAS OF HORTICULTURE • Ornamental horticulture-growing and using plants for their beauty • Floriculture-the production, transportation & use of flower & foliage plants • Landscape horticulture-producing & using plants to make the outdoor environment more appealing

  7. Nursery-a place where plants, shrubs & ornamental trees are grown for transplanting to landscape areas • Interiorscaping-the use of foliage plants to create pleasing & comfortable areas inside buildings • Foliage plants-grown & sold for their beautiful colored leaves

  8. Olericulture-growing, harvesting, storing, processing & marketing of vegetables • Pomology-growing, harvesting, storing, processing & marketing of fruits & nuts.

  9. “Applied botany” • Taxonomy-plant classification • Anatomy-plant structures • Physiology-plant functions • Entomology-insects • Pathology-plant diseases • Heredity-plant genetics Horticulture science relates to the cultivation of ornamentals, vegetables & fruits.

  10. Famous Horticulturist • Theophrastus-Greek who speculated that roots of a plant absorbed nutrients. • Carolus Linnaeus-developed the taxonomy for classifying living organisms. • Gregor Mendel-considered the father of genetics.

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