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The Horticulture Industry

The Horticulture Industry. An Introduction. Georgia MSAGED8-6: Students will define and explain the horticulture industry. A Brief History. began in 377-288 B.C. when Greek horticulturalist Theophrastus speculated that the roots of plants absorb nutrients

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The Horticulture Industry

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  1. The Horticulture Industry An Introduction Georgia MSAGED8-6: Students will define and explain the horticulture industry.

  2. A Brief History • began in 377-288 B.C. when Greek horticulturalist Theophrastus speculated that the roots of plants absorb nutrients • In the 1700s, Swedish Botanist C.V. Linnaeus developed a system for naming plants (binomial nomenclature) • Beginning in 1843, Gregor Mendel started the basis for genetics with his pea plant experiments.

  3. What is Horticulture? • ...the growing, processing, and sale of ornamental plants, flowers, fruits, vegetables, and nuts • comes from the Latin hortus- “garden” and culture - “to grow”

  4. Major Areas • Pomology • Olericulture • Ornamental Horticulture

  5. Pomology • the planting, harvesting, processing, and marketing of fruits and nut crops. • Fruit Ex: Strawberries, raspberries, and blueberries. • Nut Ex: Almonds, pecans, and walnuts.

  6. Olericulture • the planting, harvesting, storing, processing, and marketing of vegetable crops.

  7. Ornamental Horticulture • the growing and using of plants for their beauty • Divided into two areas: • Floriculture • Landscape Horticulture

  8. Floriculture • the production, transportation, and use of flowers and foliage plants • cut flowers, flowering potted plants, foliage plants, and bedding plants are produced by greenhouse growers

  9. What is a foliage plant? • plants grown for their beautiful colored leaves and stems • offices and businesses uses these plants to create an attractive interior environment

  10. Cut Flowers vs. Flowering Plants • Cut flowers • sold to florists • made into bouquets • sold to the public • Flowering Potted Plants • sold in the containers in which they grow • used to plant in yards • in home decorations

  11. Landscape Horticulture • It is producing and using plants to make outdoor environments more appealing. • Shrubs and ornamental trees are grown in nurseries before being transplanted. • A landscaper designs, plans, installs plants, and maintains plants in the outdoor environment.

  12. Typical Horticulture Jobs • Landscape contractor • Garden center manager • Greenhouse grower • Nursery manager • Golf course superintendent • Urban forester • City horticulturist • Extension agent • Horticultural Ag teacher • Public garden horticulturist • Orchard manager or Vegetable grower • Plant, seed, chemical, and equipment sales • Plant or produce inspectors • Nursery or landscape business owner

  13. Research Project • Choose a plant off the floriculture CDE plant ID list. • Research the plant you chose and use the questions on the handout as a guide. • You will decorate a tri-fold poster with the information you found. • Must be in color. • Include pictures and diagrams.

  14. Thank You for UsingAll In One Lessons from One Less Thing www.OneLessThing.net

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