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Italy Latvia The Netherlands Portugal Sweden Spain Turkey Hungary. The media in…. The mass media are diversified media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience by mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place varies.
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Italy Latvia The Netherlands Portugal Sweden Spain Turkey Hungary The media in…
The mass media are diversified media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience by mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place varies. Broadcast media such as radio, recorded music, film and television transmit their information electronically. Printed media use a physical object such as a newspaper, magazines or pamphlet to distribute their information. Mass Media
The firstnewspaper • The firstnewspaperwasstarted in theancientRomein 131 BC. ItwastheActadiurnaUrbis • Atthesametime in Chinatherewasalso a newspaper, calledthe King Pao.
Types of newspapersforcoming out Newspapers can be seperated by their coming out: • Daily • Weekly • Monthly • Fortnightly • Seasonally • Half a yearly • Yearly • For specialevent
The Beginning of theRadio • The first radio was made by Nicola Tesla in 1896, but it was working with cabels. • The first radio which was working in short distance was made by Guglielmo Marconi in 1906. • Alexander Meissner made the modern radio in 1913. It has become smaller and smaller.
Features and curiosities about radio • Radio media transmit audio content wirelessly. • Radio broadcasting is one-way communication to a broad audience. • Radio stations can be linked together in networks. • Their content can be information and/or entertainment. • Program content can be produced quickly. • Broadcasts of audio content also can be sent via cable, satellite and the Internet. • Most radio stations broadcast music although some transmit news, sports, talk and religious programs.
The Evolution of Television The invention of the television was the work ofmany individuals in the 19th and early 20th century. • Inventorsinclude Paul Nipkow (1884, This was a spinning disk with a spiral pattern of holes in it, so each hole scanned a line of the image) Vladimir Zworykin(1911, created a system that used a mechanical mirror-drum scanner to transmit, "very crude images" over wires) John Baird (1926, demonstrated the transmission of image of a face in motion by radio)
Television Social aspects of television The good things • Being informed about the latest news; • Television helps young people to discover where they fit into society; • Television can teach kids important values and life lessons. • Television teaches people to understand complex social aspects of communication. • Documentaries can help develop critical thinking about society and the world. • Cultural programming can open up the world of music and art for young people.
Television Social aspects of television The bad things • The violence depicted on television has a desensitization effect on the children; • Advertisements such as those promoting alcohol and cigarettes have resulted in a large number of youngsters indulging in their consumption; • Television has contributed to increasing obesity among people.
Italy Statistics of media for italian students • Internet (84% of users three or more times per week) • on national TV (73%), local television (44%) • radio (55%) • the phones /smartphones (almost 44%) • national newspapers • (32%), those local/regional (28%) • specialized periodicals single issue (27%) • and non-specialists (22%) • specialized newspapers(in economics/sports/etc.19%) • and finally the tablets (10%)
Madona, Latvia Newspaper • Magic is a school newspaper about school things. It has a lot of information. • In the school there is a library where you can read for example National Geography, geography, history and arts magazines, when you are bored. • STARS is the local newspaper in which not only the latest news but also the local news can be read about almost everything and of course you can read about sports in it, too.
Radio • In the lunch break the students can listen to the news from the school radio. In every break they can listen to music. Students can also send birthday wishes through the radio to anybody in the school. Television • In Madona there is a local TV and the student can see local people in it. Somestudentswanttoconnecttheirfutureto media.
The Netherlands • Media is an important aspect of the Dutch society. • The NOS is the main news broadcast programme in the Netherlands. With about two million views every day it is by far the most popular news programme in the Netherlands. It broadcasts the latest news about the events all around the world, in the country and about sport. • NOS has about 700 employees who work very hard in order to provide the nation with the latest news. The NOS was founded in 1969, but in 2005 it received the current logo. • The NOS is very important for the Netherlands. It is not just a form of formal media, but it also grows us closer as a nation. The fact that you and all these other inhabitants of your country are watching the news at the same time brings up a strong feeling.
Portugal • In Portugal the habit of reading a newspaper or magazine is already old. • In Portugal the most famous newspapers,magazinesare: • Currently, for some Portuguese is not a habit. Although there are still people who buy newspapers and magazines to be informed of news and news of the country.
Radio in Portugal • There are about three hundred commercial radio stations inPortugal. • National Radio • Radio Comercial mainly recent and commercial music; • RadioRenascença news, religious programs; • RFM 2 Pop, and commercial music • Regional radio • TSF / Radio Press Regional Porto, News; • M80 Regional Lisbon, successes pop / rock of the 70s, 80s and 90s of the twenty century • Local radio • Mega Hits Pop, R&B and Dance music; • Cidade FM Dance, R&B, Pop music
Television in Portugal • The televison in Portugal appeared in December 1955. • Initially, people went to public places, in order to see the “magic” of television. • The first channel released was RTP, a state channel, in September 1956. • After that, other channels like RTP 2, RTP Madeira, RTP Açores, RTP Internacional, SIC and TVI appear. • In April 2012, Portugal step into the “Digital TV”.elevison in Portugal appeared in December 1955. • Initially, people went to public places, in order to see the “magic” of
Sweden Famous TV programmes • Melodifestivalen • The Swedishvotefortheartistthatwillcompete in theEurovision song contest. • Kalle Anka (Donald Duck) • Everychristmasfamilies in Sweden arewatching a fewepisodes of Donald Duck and hisfriends. • På Spåret • one of theSwedishpopular tv shows • the program started in 1987 and it is stillone of theleadingprograms.
Ensammammasöker • It’s a reality show, theshow is about singlemothersthatwanttofind love in there life. • The program started in year 2007. • It’s a verypopular show there • TonårsBossen • TonårsBossenmeans „TeenageBoss” • The show started in 2013. It’s a reality show that in everyepisodeit’s about a differentfamily. • The teeangerlearnhowtotakecare of money. • Lyxfällan • Lyxfällan (LuxuryTrap). It is a program thatinvolvesindividualsorfamilieswhoareexperiencingfinancialdifficulties. • Let’sDance • Let’sDance is thesameas (Dancingwiththestars).
Famous newspapers in Sweden • Aftonbladet • Eveningbladeor ‘’Aftonbladet’’ in swedish • independentsocialdemocrat. • HD • HelsingborgsDagblad (HD). • The largestSwedishmorningnewspaper. • Expressen • It wasfounded in year 1944. • The newspaper has around 92 1000 readerseveryday. Expressen has alsoeditors in New York, USA and in London, Great Britain.
Famous Swedish radio channels • RIXFM • Rix fm is themost popular radio channel in Sweden, with over 1 million listeners every day. • NRJ • NRJ is Europe’sbiggestradiochannel. • The first NRJ radio channel in Sweden began in year 1993. There are three stations in Stockholm, Gothenburg andMalmo. • MixMegapol • Mix megapol was founded in year 1994 with the name Megapol. They have mix of 1980, 1990 & 2000 music.
Spain Newspapers • Spanish newspapers • An humoristic magazine for young people
Televisions • These channels have programs for young people : TV series, movies , reality shows… • Television has lost a lot of users because internet has gain leadership.
Turkey • First newspaper, Takvim-i Vakayi was written by goverment in1831. • First private newspaper is Tercüman-ı Ahval NEWSPAPERS MAGAZINES • for children, women and men, tecnological, historical, cinema, teenager, health • TÜBİTAK is the scientific Turkish magazine
TV CHANNELS • Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, also known as TRT Itwas founded in 1964.Today, TRT broadcasts around the world, especially in Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. • RTÜK (Radio and Television Supreme Council), RTÜK was founded in 1994 and is composed of nine members elected. RTÜK is located in Ankara and maintains local offices in İstanbul, İzmir and Diyarbakır Turkey.
The history of television in Hungary Introduced in 1957 Transmission in color started in 1971 Only one television channel until 1973 TelevisionChannels in Hungary Satellite National Commercial Music Local Children Sport News Film
National televisionchannels Hungarian Television: M1: 1957 m2.: 1973 M3: 2013 Most watched: News Duna Television: Launched: 1992 Made for Hungarian living all around the world
Commercialtelevisionchannels These channels are privately owned and are the most popular. • RTL KLUB • Launched in 1997 • Shows: Barátok Közt, Fókusz • TV2 • Launched 2 daysbefore RTL KLUB • Shows: Jóban Rosszban, Mokka • They can be watched in 86 % of the country • They are free
Local Channels They broadcast mostly news and advertisments. Debrecen Kecskemét Szombathely 6th district of Budapest • The average Hungarian spends 1,5 hour in front of the TV a day. • Movies, Series and News are the third most watched programmes
Types of newspapers in Hungary accordingtotheirtopic You can also separate them by topic: • Sport (Nemzeti Sport) • Technical(Aeromagazine) • Teenage(Bravo) • Scientific(Búvár) • Tabloid(Blikk) • Erotic(PlayBoy) • Online (Bella Café) • Regional(Kisalföld) • Local (Téma) • Politics(Népszabadság) • Culture and Lifestyle(Alföld) • Religious(A lélek szava) • Service (ÁFOR Hírlap) • Economic (Közgazdasági szemle)
Top newspapers in Hungary • Started on 7, September, 1998 • Runs in other 23 countries • Has got (only in Hungary) more than 600 000 readers every day • Writes about Politics, Culture and Sport Nemzeti sport • 18, September, 1903 wastheday of thefirstpage • Asthetopicsays, writesabout sport news in theworld • 220 000 readit, most of themaremen Metropol Nők Lapja Blikk Coming out since 20, October, 1949 90 000 people buy it every week. Specially for women, but can be interesting for men too. Writes stories, fashion and interviews Started in 1994 566 000 people buy it for 110 HUF every day Writes about sensationalism
Top HungarianRadios It was started on 1, October, 1999 74, 000 people listen to it every day It plays classical music and Jazz It is a public radio chanel that means the government pays it Its slogen says: „More than classical” 1, February, 1949 was its first day 1, 4 millio people listen to it Doesn’t play only music, talks about culture, scientific and every day life It slogen says: „Feeling home in the world” Started its broadcoast on 1, December, 1933 940. 000 people vote for Petőfi Radio Usually called young people’s radio, because it plays the today popular and underground music It says: „Very Music”
Started on 14, Febrary, 2000 Only in Budapest it has got more than 160.000 listener It doesn’t play only jazz, much more intresting music and interviews „Style and Addiction” Started on 19, November, 2009 2,1 millio people votes for it. With this number it’s the most popular radio in Hungary. Boradcasts music, news and everything you may need It says: „Only song hits, Class FM, the radio”