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Check out the Advice for the Wise Report of November 2016 of Karvy Wealth. Karvy wealth offers wealth manager services to high net worth individuals. For more information about the wealth management services visit: http://www.karvywealth.com/
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ADVICE FOR THE WISE November 2016
CONTENTS From The CEO’s Desk • Did You Know? • Domestic Equity Outlook • Domestic Debt Outlook • Domestic Debt Strategy • Global Equity Outlook • Global Economy Update • Global Debt Outlook • Sector Outlook • Real Estate Outlook • Commodities • Foreign Exchange • What’s Trending. • Disclaimer •
FROM THE CEO’s DESK Dear Investors, At the outset, let me wish you all a very Happy Diwali and may the Festival of Lights spread peace, harmony and good cheer in your lives! The month of November has an important event to watch out for from a global perspective. With the US Presidential Elections barely a week away, all eyes and ears seem to be glued to the media bytes coming from that part of the globe. While early polls predicted a Clinton victory, recent polls are suggesting that Trump might make it to the finishing line, causing much volatility in global equity markets. Significant as the event may be, its long term impact on the Indian markets will however, be limited. The likelihood of a Fed rate hike in December is also gradually getting factored in. The drivers for our market are far more domestic in nature. The effects of a good monsoon have already started trickling in. Inflation in September came in at 4.3%, the lowest since August 2015. The RBI, taking cognisance of a benign inflation figure and the need to push growth further, has decidedly become more dovish. The Monetary Policy Committee in its first meeting announced a 25bps rate cut and is expected to move again before the end of the financial year. The implementation of GST will be a major trigger in 2017, one that will not only result in simplification of tax administration, but also ensure better compliance, thus boosting revenue collection. The recently concluded Income Declaration Scheme (IDS) had pan-India declarations of Rs.65,000 crores, which enabled the Government to garner revenue to the tune of Rs.30,000 crores. The huge success of the IDS coupled with the Government’s tough stance on unaccounted income will make sure that all these resources will now move to the mainstream economy.
The second quarter results have been rather muted in overall terms and clearly disappointing in some areas. Notable among these is the IT sector which has been under pressure for several quarters now, both in terms of volumes and pricing. Domestic consumption plays continue to do well. With the implementation of the 7th Pay Commission, we expect higher disposable incomes to benefit urban discretionary spending in the form of automobiles, white goods, etc. Growth in rural incomes as a result of the good monsoon is likely to benefit the FMCG sector, tractors, two-wheelers and a whole host of agri-based companies. While markets may consolidate or even correct in the near term, we urge investors to have a longer horizon. To quote Ben Graham, “The individual investor should act consistently as an investor and not as a speculator.” We expect significant flows into the Indian equity markets over the next couple of years. There is increasing awareness among domestic investors of the importance of Equity in their overall Asset Allocation and we are seeing evidence of this in the regular month-on-month inflows into mutual funds and other equity products. We believe that Equity is an asset class that you cannot afford to ignore anymore. On behalf of Karvy Private Wealth, I wish you all a Happy Samvat 2073! Health, happiness, prosperity and good fortune – may they all be with you in the coming Year!
DID YOU KNOW The first bank card, named "Charg-It," was introduced in 1946 by John Biggins, a banker in Brooklyn,. Cash transactions are down to just three per cent of the national economy in Sweden. TheAmsterdam Stock Exchange was established in 1602 by the Dutch East India Company, was the first to formally begin trading in securities. .
Equity markets showed some consolidation; after witnessing profit booking at higher levels. The month began on a weak macro with September manufacturing and services PMI below previous month’s figures. A 25 bps rate cut by the new RBI governor failed to cheer the markets as central bank acknowledged upside risks to the target inflation. Industrial growth continued to show contraction on monthly basis. However, positives came in form of lower CPI and WPI. Exports growth at 4.6% was a welcome surprise. Globally, the scene remained cautious as probability of rate hike by US Fed in coming months became high. Larger macro trend is expected to be positive on back of increased consumer spend that should happen with the disbursements of 7th Pay Commission. Ongoing festive season should also drive spending and overall growth, benefiting sectors like automobiles, fmcg, financials and consumer durables. In the near term, above average valuations are keeping the markets under check and thus leading to a healthy consolidation. Upcoming US Presidential elections are also keeping market participants on the sidelines. Quarterly result season so far has been overall in line with expectations. As on 25th October 2016 1 Year Change 1 Month Change BSE Sensex 28,091 -0.72% 2.67% CNX Nifty 8691 -0.36% 4.29% Equity Markets BSE Mid Cap 13543 2.13% 22.23% BSE Small Cap 13,518 4.90% 18.20% 140 S & P BSE Sensex CNX Nifty BSE Midcap BSE Smallcap 130 120 110 100 90 80
DOMESTIC EQUITY OUTLOOK GOVERNMENT POLICY The much awaited GST bill has been finally passed by both houses of Parliament and is likely to be ratified by half the Indian state legislatures paving the way for its rollout for FY17-18. Railway budget is likely to be subsumed in the Union budget for FY17-18 marking a historic departure from convention. •
8.00% WPI CPI 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% -2.00% -4.00% -6.00% Sep-15 Oct-15 Nov-15 Dec-15 Jan-16 Feb-16 Mar-16 Apr-16 May-16 Jun-16 Jul-16 Aug-16 Sep-16 WHOLESALE PRICE INDEX CONSUMER PRICE INDEX India's wholesale prices index continued in positive territory at 3.57% for September, 2016 as compared to 3.74% for the month of August. CPI for the month of September eased further to 4.31% as compared to 5.05% in August. • • Year-on-year, cost of food and beverages decreased 4.31 percent (5.83 percent in August). • Food articles inflation increased in the month of September by 5.75%. Vegetables decreased by 10.91%. Inflation in the fuel and power segment was 5.6%, while that of manufactured products it was 2.48% in September. • The food prices slowed by 3.88% compared to 5.91% in the previous month. • Source – Tradingeconomics
GDP IIP 9.0 15.0% 8.0 10.0% 7.0 5.0% 6.0 5.0 0.0% 4.0 -5.0% Aug 15 Sep 15 Oct 15 Nov 15 Dec 15 Jan 16 Feb 16 Mar 16 Apr 16 May 16 Jun 16 Jul 16 Aug 16 IIP GDP Industrial output in India contracted by 0.7 percent year-on- year in August of 2016, against -2.5% in July 2016. Manufacturing declined 0.3%, as against he decline of 3.04% in July. Meanwhile, the mining sector output decreased by 5.6% in August 2016. • India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for the first quarter of the current financial year slowed down to 7.1% versus 7.9% for the previous quarter. Private consumption growth eased to 6.7 percent from 8.3 percent in the previous quarter while government spending jumped 18.8 percent, accelerating from a 2.9 percent growth in Q1. Gross fixed capital formation shrank at a faster 3.1 percent, following a 1.9 percent contraction in the previous period. • • • Source – Tradingeconomics
DOMESTIC DEBT OUTLOOK Corporate Bond Spreads 250 5 Years 10 Years 15 Years 200 As on 25th October 2016 1 Month Change 1 Year Change 150 10-Yr G-Sec- Yield 6.87 (6bps) (74bps) 100 Debt Markets Fixed Deposit 7.25 0bps (75bps) 50 Government bonds slipped on selling pressure from banks and corporates but the overnight call money rates turned higher following good demand from borrowing banks amid tight liquidity in the banking system. The 7.59% government security maturing in 2026 slid to 104.71 from 104.8275 previously, while its yield went up to 6.89%. 0 AAA AA+ AA AA- A+ A A- BBB+ G-Sec 8.80 8.60 10 YR Gsec Yield 5 YR Gsec Yield 15 YR Gsec Yield 8.40 8.20 8.00 7.80 Low rated Indian companies have collectively raised about $5 billion this year –a new high –overseas. Nine domestic companies including, Delhi International Airport, Jubilant Pharma, Novelis, Indiabulls Housing Finance, collectively issued bonds worth $4.873 billion, the highest in atleast 6 years. 7.60 7.40 7.20 7.00 6.80 Source – Reuters
DOMESTIC DEBT STRATEGY Investors who have a low appetite for interest rate volatility and seeking accrual returns with moderate duration can look at short term debt funds with the time horizon of 1 year to 2 years. Even though, most of the short term fund’s YTMs have fallen to sub-7%, our recommended short term debt funds still have high YTMs (7.5%-10.3%) providing interesting investment opportunities. SHORT TERM DEBT The macro economic outlook along with corporate profitability seems to be improving. We remain positive on the credit outlook and look for opportunities in the credit space. The corporate bond market segment continues to be attractive over the medium to long term. The yields are at elevated levels and interest rate outlook seems favorable. The current scenario offers the potential opportunity to lock in higher accruals, with the expectation that these levels of yields may not sustain over the short to medium term. With credit easing, there are chances that the companies’ rating will be upgraded that would further cause a rally in bonds, which in turn will benefit corporate bond funds. As RBI has reduced the key policy rates, dynamic bond funds have benefited a lot as most of them have a mix of gilt and long term bonds in their portfolio. Going ahead, we expect RBI to further reduce key policy rates only after studying the macro-economic data such as inflation, movement in crude oil prices and so on. Investors who don’t want to time the market and who can depend on fund managers to take view on interest rates can look at dynamic bond funds. As RBI has little room left for further rate cuts, we expect Indian Debt Market to factor the same. Since the US Fed rate hike is expected in the medium term, we expect there will be very little juice left in staying invested in long term debt funds. Investors should start exiting their investments in Gilt Funds and Long Term Income Funds and go for accrual based short to medium term debt funds. CORPORATE BOND FUNDS DYNAMIC BOND FUNDS LONG TERM DEBT FUNDS
GLOBAL INDICES 140 As on 25th October 2016 MSCI World Hang Seng S&P 500 Nikkei 1 Month Change 1 Year Change 130 120 110 MSCI World 1701 -1.65% -0.22% 100 90 Hang Seng 23565 1.06% 1.94% 80 Equity Markets S&P 500 2143 -0.14% 3.48% 70 Nikkei 17365 4.96% -8.35%
GLOBAL EQUITY OUTLOOK US Fed once again kept the key interest rates on hold at its latest policy meeting. However, improving macros and support from key members indicate a rate hike by December. Recent comments from the Fed and ECB officials indicate that global central banks would be less accommodative compared to earlier times.
GLOBAL ECONOMY UPDATE U.S. consumer spending rose more than expected in September as households boosted purchases of motor vehicles and inflation increased steadily, which could bolster expectations of an interest rate hike from the Federal Reserve in December. Consumer spending, which accounts for about 70 percent of U.S. economic activity, increased 0.5 percent after dipping 0.1 percent in August. Last month's rise in consumer spending offered a fairly strong handoff from the third quarter to the current quarter. The U.S. economy grew at its fastest pace in two years in the third quarter as a surge in exports and a rebound in inventory investment offset a slowdown in consumer spending. Gross domestic product increased at a 2.9 percent annual rate after expanding at a 1.4 percent pace in the second quarter. UNITED STATES Japan's core consumer prices fell for a seventh straight month and household spending slumped in September, endorsing the central bank's view it will take some time for inflation to accelerate to its 2 percent target as the economy stagnates. While the sluggish indicators come as little surprise to policymakers, the numbers add to a recent run of gloomy data that will keep the Bank of Japan under pressure to maintain an aggressive stimulus program. JAPAN Japanese household spending fell 2.1 percent in September from a year earlier in price-adjusted, real terms. Source – Reuters
GLOBAL ECONOMY UPDATE EUROPE The euro zone economy grew at the same slow pace in the third quarter as the second and core inflation dipped in October, reinforcing expectations that the European Central Bank will decide to extend its asset-buying program in December. The European Union's statistics office Eurostat said gross domestic product in the 19 countries sharing the euro rose 0.3 percent quarter-on-quarter in the July-September period and by 1.6 percent year-on-year. Consumer prices rose 0.5 percent year-on-year in October, Eurostat estimated, picking up from 0.4 percent in September and 0.2 percent in August as the drag on the index from energy diminished. Indian factory activity expanded at its fastest pace in almost two years in October, boosted by a surge in output and new orders, but it came alongside a sharp rise in input costs and some pass on to end-consumers. EMERGING ECONOMIES Activity in China's manufacturing sector expanded at the fastest pace in more than two years in October, adding to views that the world's second-largest economy is stabilising thanks to a construction boom. The official Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) stood at 51.2 in October, compared with the previous month's 50.4 and above the 50-point mark that separates growth from contraction on a monthly basis. Source – Reuters
GLOBAL DEBT OUTLOOK Global bond yields are rising at a rapid clip as traders try to adjust to the idea of a world that isn't flush with easy money from central banks anymore. The move in bonds has been abrupt, taking the U.S. 10-year yield to a five-month high of 1.87 percent by midmorning Thursday, from 1.79 percent the day earlier. The German 10-year bund was yielding 0.17, after being at zero just a few days ago, and the U.K. 10-year gilt was at a pre- Brexit high. Yields were also rising Thursday in Japan, Canada and Brazil, among others. U.S, Government Debt prices were under pressure as investors awaited new developments coming out of leading central banks, amid uncertainty surrounding the U.S. election. The yield on the benchmark 10 year Treasury Note sat higher at around 1.854 percent, while the yield on the 30 year Treasury Bond was also up at 2.605 percent. Bond yields move inversely to prices. Global bond markets experienced a significant selloff last week, sparking fears that something much more serious could be developing. There are two main reasons for the bond sell-off. The first is the expectation of a December interest rise by the US Federal Reserve, coupled with uncertainty over the future of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) quantitative easing (QE) program of bond purchases. The second is signs that inflation may be moving upward, which tends to depress bond prices. 1 Month Change Ratings Country 10 Yr G-Sec Yield Germany 0.13% 23 bps Hong Kong 1.04% 3 bps AAA Sweden 0.30% 12 bps Switzerland -0.35% 20 bps AA+ USA 1.80% 18 bps China 2.75% 1 bps AA- Japan -0.06% 1 bps Source – Reuters
SECTOR OUTLOOK SECTOR STANCE REMARKS Passenger vehicles and CVs will continue to outperform two-wheeler segment. Tractors to benefit on account of base effect and expected normal monsoons. Auto-ancillaries expected to do well due to revival of demand and stable global markets. Automobiles Private sector banks continue to deliver earnings in line with expectations. However, PSBs delivering poor numbers on higher slippages and lower credit growth. We expect this trend to continue for next few quarters. BFSI We prefer “discretionary consumption” theme within FMCG. Key beneficiaries such as durables and branded garments, as the growth in this segment will be disproportionately higher vis-à-vis the increase in disposable incomes. A bounce in raw materials could put pressure on margins. Expect uptick in volumes post monsoons. FMCG Order inflows expected to improve as spending and capital expenditure likely to move up on economic recovery. Moreover, sluggish execution and weak macros create a challenging environment. E&C
SECTOR OUTLOOK SECTOR STANCE REMARKS Cement volumes and realizations saw uptick in South region. Early signs of recovery, specifically hopes of bounce back in North and West region due to pick up in infrastructure. Cost benefits would continue to drive earnings. Cement Positive impact would be due to currency volatility which would be offset by the Negative impact from the slower volume growth in the EU regions IT/ITES Lack of fuel linkages , poor SEB health, adverse CERC guidelines have compromised the ROE’s leading to de-rating in near term. Reform initiatives through UDAY can improve sector prospects in long run. Power Utilities Regulatory risks have become more evident and frequent with FDA inspections for Pharma companies. US growth continues to be muted for large caps due to lower approvals and regulatory issues. Healthcare
SECTOR OUTLOOK SECTOR STANCE REMARKS Crude prices at 6 month high though at substantially lower on annual basis. Nil subsidy in FY16 for OMC’s is a positive. Trend expected to continue. Energy Regulatory uncertainties have come down. However, aggressive bids for spectrum has revived fears of sub-optimal returns on capital. Further launch of R-Jio would lead to price disruption thereby impacting the entire sector Telecom Lower global growth and Chinese slowdown has kept the growth subdued. Some recovery seen over past few months with Chinese economy stabilizing. Long term prospects continue to remain weak. Metals
REAL ESTATE OUTLOOK Tier I Tier II RESIDENTIAL With improvements in infrastructure across cities like Chandigarh, Jaipur, Lucknow, Ahmedabad, Bhopal, Nagpur, Patna and Cochin and quality products being offered the end users /investors are being spoilt for choice. The Demand nuclearization, rising disposable incomes and easier availability of credit. The Central Government has eased FDI norms and lifted restrictions on ticket size, Project size and stage of entry of capital thus, paving way for virtually any project to receive Foreign equity funds. Residential Prices have remained stagnant across Tier I markets. All Tier I markets have continued to witness moderate decrease in demand with sluggish market sentiments. drivers have increased
REAL ESTATE OUTLOOK Tier I Tier II COMMERCIAL Low unit sizes have played an important role in maintaining the absorption levels in these markets. Lease rentals as well as capital values continue to be stable at their current levels in the commercial asset class. Bangalore NCR and Hyderabad have seen strong demand in the commercial segment and even Mumbai has picked up in the later half of the year. The capital values have also been on rise in major markets except in NCR where values have remained stable. Absorption volumes have been surpassing new completions consistently, since H1 2014, as a result of which, the vacancy levels in India have been dwindling.
REAL ESTATE OUTLOOK Tier I Tier II RETAIL The Mall concept is new to Tier II cities and High Street retail is still popular. Anecdotal evidence suggests that rentals have remained stagnant in this space. In Mumbai demand for space in successful malls continued to be on the rise and categories such as F&B, premium apparel and entertainment dominated leasing activity. International brands were seen increasing their footprints . Hyderabad has seen a steady growth in demand while markets like NCR, Bangalore and Chennai remained stagnant.
REAL ESTATE OUTLOOK Tier I Tier II LAND Land in Tier II and III cities along upcoming / established growth corridors have seen good percentage appreciation due to low investment base in such areas. Fringe areas with improving connectivity to Metro cities and other top 8 to 10 cities in India have seen interest in purchase of Plotted / Villa developments due to lower ticket size and better marketing by developers /aggregators. There is an uptick in demand for warehousing with the growth of E commerce.
COMMODITIES GOLD Gold has seen a smart appreciation in this calendar year. Global uncertainties have pushed international gold prices beyond $1250. Any risk aversion due to macro or geo-political news flows could strengthen its prices. Near term range remains $1200-1400. Gold 32000 30000 28000 26000 As on 25th October, 2016 : 30,002 per 10gm • 24000 1 month change : -4.16% • 1 year change : 12.64% •
COMMODITIES CRUDE OIL Crude Crude prices have stabilized between $40- $50 per barrel. Crude along with Gold continues be the prime indicator of global risk appetite. A breakout from current range is expected soon. 60 50 40 30 20 10 As on 25th October, 2016 : $49.08 per bbl 0 • 1 month change : 5.30% • 1 year change : 5.40% •
FOREIGN EXCHANGE As on 25th October 2016 Currency 1 Month Change 1 Year Change • The Yuan joined the elite basket of currencies that together form the Special Drawing Right (SDR), a unit of account created by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The designation represents an important “seal of approval” from the IMF and its 189-country membership, and marks a big milestone in the internationalisation of China’s currency. While the Yuan is still far from being a major global reserve currency, inclusion in the SDR basket will help nudge it in that direction USD/INR 66.76 81.36 72.81 64.13 0.91 0.08% -5.90% -2.76% -3.02% 3.11% -2.70% 22.35% -1.61% -16.37% 1.19% GBP/INR Euro/INR Yen/INR USD/Euro 1.00% 0.08% 0.00% USD GBP EURO YEN • The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is widely expected to keep the benchmark interest rate at the record-low of 1.50% in November, but the fresh batch of central bank rhetoric may fuel the near-term rebound in AUD/USD should the central bank endorse a wait-and- see approach for monetary policy. -1.00% -2.00% -3.00% -3.02% -4.00% -2.76% -5.00% -6.00% -5.90% -7.00%
WHAT’S TRENDING The TATA Fiasco Event • On 24th October evening after the markets closed, Tata Sons Ltd released a statement saying that its board has replaced Cyrus Mistry as chairman. It also added that Ratan Tata, the previous chairman, will take over in the interim and that a search panel has been constituted to find a new boss. • The ouster of Mistry from the 148-year-old conglomerate is a classic example of management clashes over strategy, leadership styles, and corporate structure. Mistry was the company’s first chairman from outside the Tata family. Mistry alleges that right after his appointment in 2012, the board tweaked the company’s articles of association to limit the chairman’s power. • Media reports speculate that the family was unhappy with some of the business decisions Mistry took. And when Ratan Tata, the patriarch of the Tata family, took over from Mistry as the interim chairman, it raised questions about whether he was too reluctant to cede control over the group, which had more than $100 billion in revenue last year. Impact • As individual companies enjoy wide autonomy and are being managed by professionals, any changes at the level of holding company would have minimal impact on day-to-day operations. • The long-term capex plans may get reassessed to ensure that they are in consonance with the new leadership's vision for growth for the group. • Tata Group is the country’s most valuable group and has an estimated 4.1 million shareholders across various listed companies. The combined market valuation of all listed companies of Tata Group almost doubled during the four-year tenure of outgoing chief Cyrus Mistry. • There have been reports that Cyrus Mistry has decided to move the Bombay High Court against Tata Sons' decision to remove him from the Chairman's post. But it will not have a long-term impact on Tata group stocks. Source – Econmic Times, www.wikipedia.com
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