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Vocabulary & Notes for “Cells to Systems” Booklet (pages 1 & 2)

Vocabulary & Notes for “Cells to Systems” Booklet (pages 1 & 2). PROKARYOTIC. Cells that do not have membrane-bound structures. Examples: archaebacteria and eubacteria. EUKARYOTIC. Cells that have membrane-bound structures Eukaryotic cells make up organisms

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Vocabulary & Notes for “Cells to Systems” Booklet (pages 1 & 2)

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  1. Vocabulary & Notes for “Cells to Systems” Booklet (pages 1 & 2)

  2. PROKARYOTIC • Cells that do not have membrane-bound structures. • Examples: archaebacteria and eubacteria

  3. EUKARYOTIC • Cells that have membrane-bound structures • Eukaryotic cells make up organisms in the Protist, Fungus, Plant, and Animal Kingdoms.

  4. UNICELLULAR An organism made up of one cell • Shown is one type of unicellular organism • Another type of unicellular organism • Yet another type of unicellular organism

  5. MULTICELLULAR • An organism made up of more than one, often different, cells

  6. AUTOTROPHIC • An organism that is able to make its own food • (a.k.a. “producer”)

  7. HETEROTROPHIC • An organism that cannot make its own food. • (a.k.a. “consumer”)

  8. REPRODUCTION • Sexual or asexual process of an organism producing more of its own kind

  9. ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION • The reproductive process that involves one parent and produces offspring identical to the parent

  10. FISSION A type of asexual reproduction in which one cell divides to form two identical cells; occurs in prokaryotic cells

  11. BUDDING A type of asexual reproduction in which an offspring grows out of the parent organism

  12. SEXUAL REPRODUCTION • The reproductive process involving two parents whose genetic material is combined to produce a new organism different from themselves

  13. VEGETATIVE PROPAGATION A type of sexual reproduction in which one plant grows new plants that are genetically identical to the parent plant

  14. 3 Domains DOMAINS Bacteria Archaea Eukarya • a prokaryote • cannot live in • extreme • environments • a prokaryote • - many live in • extreme • environments • any • eukaryote All forms of life are classified into three domains, or groups, based on their characteristics

  15. 6 KINGDOMS OF LIVING THINGS • ARCHAEBACTERIA • EUBACTERIA • PROTISTA • FUNGI • PLANT • ANIMAL

  16. KINGDOMS OF LIVING THINGS ARCHAEBACTERIA and EUBACTERIA

  17. PROTISTA Made of one-celled organisms and simple many-celled organisms. Examples: paramecium, amoeba (ameba), and euglena

  18. FUNGUS • Single or many-celled organisms that reproduce by spores. • (Examples: bracket fungi, mushrooms, molds)

  19. PLANT Multi-celled organisms that make their own food through the process of photosynthesis. I’m not a real plant, but don’t tell Mario!

  20. ANIMAL • Multi-celled organisms that get energy by eating other organisms.

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