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The Philippine Constitution

By Group 1. The Philippine Constitution. What is a Constitution?. Part of a country's sovereignty Is the fundamental and supreme law of the land Basis of all the other laws in the land Serves as a guide to the government in making decisions.

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The Philippine Constitution

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  1. By Group 1 The Philippine Constitution

  2. What is a Constitution?

  3. Part of a country's sovereignty Is the fundamental and supreme law of the land Basis of all the other laws in the land Serves as a guide to the government in making decisions

  4. What are the different constitutions the Philippines had?

  5. 1897 Constitution • Philippines’ first constitution • also called the Biak-na-Bato Constitution • written by Isabelo Artacho and Felix Ferrer • lasted only until General Aguinaldo and Governor General Primo de Rivera signed the Pact of Biak-na-Bato • created in accordance with the establishment of the Biak-na-Bato republic • almost the same as the Cuban Constitution of Jimaguayu

  6. Malolos Constitution • written by Felipe Calderon • ratification and proclamation held at Barasoain Church in Malolos • created in accordance with the establishment of the First Philippine Republic, 1899. • lasted until the Philippine-American War

  7. 1935 Constitution • written by Claro M. Recto • created in accordance with the establishment of the Commonwealth Republic • Tydings-Mcduffie Law of 1934 caused the drafting of the 1935 constitution • effectivity was halted during the Japanese occupation but continued in 1946 until 1972 • constitution had to be approved by Pres. Franklin Roosevelt • ratification of constitution included women for the first time

  8. 1943 Constitution • drafted by the PCPI • created in accordance with the establishment of the Second Philippine Republic or Puppet Republic • Main purposes are : • To make Filipinos believe that they would be given independence • To allow the Japanese to have more influence over Philippine territory and resources • lasted until the end of Japanese occupation, 1945

  9. 1973 Constitution • - Main purposes before Martial Law: • To reflect genuine Philippine independence and sovereignty - Main purposes after Martial Law: • To change the present government to parliamentary form • To give Marcos more power and postpone the incoming 1973 elections • ratification was done through citizen’s assembly • created in accordance with the declaration of Martial Law and the New Society • lasted until the People Power Revolution in 1986

  10. Freedom Constitution • promulgated on March 25 1896 • created in accordance with the establishment of the Revolutionary Government of 1896 • only parts about human rights were retained from the previous constitution • served as a temporary/transitional constitution

  11. 1987 Constitution • ratified February 2, 1987 • formulated by Constitutional Commission led by Cecilia Munoz Palma • pushed for the restoration of the presidential government and protection of human rights • Changes from previous constitutions: • Longer term but without reelection for president • Abolition of capital punishment • Party-list representation and creation of Sandigang Bayan • Creation of Human Rights Commission • Controlled power of president in declaring martial law

  12. What are the different kinds of laws made by the government?

  13. National Laws • implemented throughout the country • drafted by the congress • also called as Republic Acts Examples of National Laws: • Tax Laws • Local Government Code

  14. National Laws • other laws implemented throughout the country are the ff.: • International Laws • Laws coming from the President • Laws administered by the Supreme Court

  15. Ordinances • passed by local government bodies in provinces, towns, cities, etc. • implemented in LGU’s because they are important to the communities Examples of Ordinances: • Change in street name • Color coding (esp. Metro Manila)

  16. Barangay Orders • passed by Sangguniang Barangay • implemented in barangays • usually related to cleanliness, peace, and order Examples of Barangay Orders: • Prohibiting noisy vehicles • Designation of places where trash is thrown

  17. Sources: • Tuico, A. and Santos, E. (2005). Awakening 6: The Philippines Through the Years. First Edition. JFC Publishing Inc. • Tuico, A. and Santos, E. (2005). Awakening 5: The Philippines Through the Years. First Edition. JFC Publishing Inc. • Oliveros, R., Galvez M., Estrelia, Y. and Andaquig, J. (2007). Philippine History and Government . Quezon City. Ibon Books, Inc.

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