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Soaps and Sitcoms: Realism, Representation, Ideology. Representation and ideology. Reality Check Realism as a framework for studying TV: Is TV realistic? Does it have to do with “reality”? How realistic is it?. Representation and ideology. example: soap opera realism?.
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Representation and ideology • Reality Check • Realism as a framework for studying TV: • Is TV realistic? Does it have to do with “reality”? How realistic is it?
Representation and ideology • example: soap opera realism?
Representation and ideology • different kinds and sources of realism:
Kinds/dimensions of “realism” • - believability/credibility • - plausibility • - probability • - actuality • - verisimilitude • - truthfulness • - naturalism
Kinds/dimensions of “realism” • psychological individualism • common sense/the “normal”
Kinds/dimensions of “realism” • psychological individualism • common sense/the “normal” • ... ideological assumptions which are generated through representation
Representation and ideology • Stuart Hall: language as a model for the production of meaning in culture • representation > signification > signs > reading etc.
Representation and ideology • Stuart Hall: language as a model for the production of meaning in culture • representation > signification > signs > reading etc. • convention(s) • code(s) • arbitrariness
Representation and ideology • ... meaning: • relocated into • arbitrary closure of meaning = ideology • social practices of producing meaning
The “Circuit of Culture” representation identity production consumption regulation • Paul Du Gay, Stuart Hall, Linda Janes, Hugh Mackay, und Keith Negus. Doing Cultural Studies. The Story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage/The Open University, 1997.
Representation and ideology • ... meaning: • relocated into • arbitrary closure of meaning = ideology • social practices of producing meaning ... influence of anthropology: rituals, performativity
Realism and representation • Graeme Burton: • “Modes and conventions of realism are linked to genres. Degrees of naturalism and authenticity attach themselves to soaps, but horror stories do not assume naturalism, indeed they allow for a degree of fantasy and we adjust our expectations accordingly.”