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General Characteristics of 20 th Century Music. Tonality dissolves Melodies erratic, wide leaps, irregular rhythms and unexpected notes Rhythmic freedom Length is unpredictable Tone and colour experimentation.
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General Characteristics of 20th Century Music • Tonality dissolves • Melodies erratic, wide leaps, irregular rhythms and unexpected notes • Rhythmic freedom • Length is unpredictable • Tone and colour experimentation
Igor Stravinsky (1882-1971)Le Sacre du Printemps (The Rite of Spring), Opening Section • Ballet • Primitivism • Driving rhythms • Clashing dissonances • Experimental • Reception
Arnold SchoenbergMadonna from Pierrot Lunaire (1912) • Expressionism • Set of 21 poems by Albert Giraud • Abandons tonality • Sprechstimme • Atonal
Arnold SchoenbergTheme and Sixth Variation from Variations for Orchestra, Op. 31 (1928) • Twelve tone technique • Classical forms • Retrograde, Inversion and Retrograde-Inversion • Pre-cursor to total serialism
Webern, Third Movement from Five Movements for String Quartet • Designs are concentrated ,delicate, and short • Atonal • Imitative • Wide range of articulations
Copland, Fanfare for the Common Man • Patriotism, nationalism • Open, spacious • For brass and percussion
Boulez, Structures I, Book I, for Two Pianos • Total serialism • Pitch, duration, attack and dynamics
Alban Berg (1885-1935)Wozzeck, Act III, Scenes 3, 4, and 5 • Atonal • Borrows structures from the past • Symmetrical • Leitmotiv • Music of extremes
Béla Bartók (1881-1945)5th Mov’t, String Quartet No. 4 • Arch form • Five movements • Clashing chords, whirling melodies, asymmetrical rhythms • Extreme dissonances