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Rwanda. History. Called Ruanda-Urundi Ethnic make up 85% Hutu 14% Tutsi 1% Twa Lived in peace under a Tutsi King Intermarriages were common Spoke the same language Lived side by side. Europeans move in. Germany first controlled the region Lost the area after World War I
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History • Called Ruanda-Urundi • Ethnic make up • 85% Hutu • 14% Tutsi • 1% Twa • Lived in peace under a Tutsi King • Intermarriages were common • Spoke the same language • Lived side by side
Europeans move in • Germany first controlled the region • Lost the area after World War I • Belgium controlled area in 1916 • Singled out the Tutsi to act as their proxy • Collected taxes • Enforced Belgium laws • Gave the Tutsi the belief that they were superior • Hatred between the Hutus and Tutsi begins
Independence • 1962 Rwanda was granted independence • It was decided to abolish a Tutsi monarch and establish a republic • Tutsi from Burundi began a guerrilla invasion • Struggle for power • Hutus threw a murderous uprising created a majority controlled republic
Bloodshed • UN backs a campaign to secure power sharing • Hutu extremist conceive a plan to rid the country of all Tutsi • Play on historical fears of a return to a Tutsi monarch • Competition for land between farms (Hutu) and cattle herds (Tutsi)
The Genocide begins • assassination of President Juvenal Habyarimana (Hutu) on April 6th,1994 • perpetrated by two Hutu militias • The Interahamwe • “those who stand together” • the Impuzamugambi • “those who have a single goal” • Over the course of approximately 100 days 800,000 people were killed
The Genocide Ends • the Tutsi refugees (Rwandese Patriotic Front) conquered the whole country • Two problems the country now faces • To bring the refugees back • To try the 81,000 Hutu who are imprisoned • Many did participate in the murders
Cast • Don Cheadle as Paul Rusesabagina • Sophie Okonedo as Tatiana Rusesabagina • Nick Nolte as Colonel Oliver (based on Roméo Dallaire). • Fana Mokoena as GeneralAugustin Bizimungu • Cara Seymour as Madame Pat Archer • Joaquin Phoenix as journalist Jack Daglish • Jean Reno as Sabena Airlines President Mr. Tillens • Desmond Dube as Dube • Hakeem Kae-Kazim as George Rutaganda
Plot • Paul (Hutu) is a manger at the manager of Sabena Hotel des Mille Collines • His wife Tatiana is a Tutsi • George Rutaganda is a supplier to the hotel who also is the local leader of Interahamwe
On the night the genocide • Paul negotiates with the Hutu Army for the safety of his family and friends • Brings them to the hotel • UN Colonel Oliver is unable to stop the genocide • “we are here only as peace keepers not peace makers” Lt GeneralRomeo Dallaire
Paul turns to Rwandan Army General, Augustin Bizimungu often times for help • The general is suppose to be stopping the genocide • But the army is really helping the Interahamwe Bizimungu
Survive • Is the family able to survive the genocide?