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Origins of Progressivism. What were the goals of Progressivism?. Social Gospel Movement & Settlement Houses help the poor. 2. YMCA: opened libraries, sponsored education. Goal #1 Promote Social Welfare. 3. Salvation Army: fed the poor in soup kitchens, slum brigades.
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Origins of Progressivism What were the goals of Progressivism?
Social Gospel Movement & Settlement Houses help the poor 2. YMCA: opened libraries, sponsored education Goal #1 Promote Social Welfare 3. Salvation Army: fed the poor in soup kitchens, slum brigades 4. Florence Kelly becomes a well known advocate for change, new labor laws, work hours, help minorities
Goal #2 Promote Moral Improvement • Prohibition Movement (ban alchohol) “Alcohol is undermining American Morals!” • Women’s Christian Temperance Union used peaceful & violent means to end alcohol use • Anti-Saloon League began endorsing politicians who favored prohibition of alcohol Carrie Nation
Goal #3 Reform Practices of Big Business & Gov • Muckrakers: journalists who exposed corruption in politics and workplace, esp. big business • American Socialist Party: claims to be the alternative • Formed by Eugene V. Debs, argued both parties hurt workers 3. Anarchists: Govt created horrible conditions, need to use violence to create change
Goal #4 Make Business More Efficient 1. Limit work week/hours and improve pay 2. Use science & economics to make business run more efficiently 3. Henry Ford introduces the automobile assembly line, more efficiency, cars become more affordable + bigger profits!
Goal # 5 Reform Government • Local: use a non-elected manager to run day to day city operations, elect progressive mayors & city councils • State: elect Governors who want bus. regulation like Robert La Follette of Wisconsin & James Hogg of Texas • Federal: Reform election process: • A) Ballot initiative/referendum and power to recall bad leaders • B) 17th Amendment: Direct election of Senators
Women’s Rights • Women’s pay was about 1/3 of men’s pay, typical jobs incl: • Office worker – filing, secretarial • Nurse • School teacher (primary grades) • Telephone Operator • Maid, cook, seamstress (esp. African Americans) • Women demand change, incl suffrage (right to vote)
Plan for Women’s Suffrage • Convince more individual states to allow women to vote • Already in Wyoming, • Utah,Colorado & Idaho • Challenge laws in court: • 14th Amend says citizens have equal rights • 15th Amend says all citizens can vote • Aren’t women citizens? • Push for a Constitutional • Amendment
Women’s Rights Leaders • Elizabeth Cady Stanton - At Seneca Falls Convention writes Declaration of Sentiments stating “All Men & Women created equal” - Later joins Temperance movement, writes Women’s Bible 2. Susan B. Anthony -Co-founded American Women’s Suffrage Association -Fined $100 for voting in 1872