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The Integrated Broadcast Service Information Management Element

The Integrated Broadcast Service Information Management Element. Managing Multi Sensor Intelligence Data and Supporting Protocols for Managing Tracks on the Global Information Grid. Martin Dowd, IPT Manager IBS Correlation Controller Titan Corporation, C4ISR Division

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The Integrated Broadcast Service Information Management Element

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  1. The Integrated Broadcast Service Information Management Element Managing Multi Sensor Intelligence Data and Supporting Protocols for Managing Tracks on the Global Information Grid Martin Dowd, IPT Manager IBS Correlation Controller Titan Corporation, C4ISR Division 3877 Fairfax Ridge Rd, Fairfax VA, 22030 Mdowd@titan.com 703-383-8711

  2. Titan (formerly BTG)Correlation Spiral Evolution Progression Single Int Prototype UNIX Multi-Sensors Multi-Domains Tactical Strategic Airborne PC Object-Oriented Distributed Processing Best of Breed Track to Track Metrics Additional Ints Multi-Source Intelligence System – Object Oriented Integrated Broadcast Service Correlation Controller 2003

  3. Consistent Intelligence Picture in Practice Today (IBS Pedigree) (Titan Developed correlation/data fusion/dissemination Systems)

  4. Integrated Broadcast Service TDDS TRIXS TIBS Navy/NRO Air Force Common Use UHF/EHF/SHF Army UHF Interactive Non-threat/database update via terrestrial links NRTD -NSA • The Problem • No single cohesive service • No integrated broadcast architecture • Multiple message formats • Separate management, links, data formats, receivers • Rapid saturation of UHF bandwidth; inefficient use; no circuit flexibility • Little ability for the user to influence the collection/dissemination process • Burden on user to filter & correlate • The Solution • Integrated “System of Systems” with: • - Enhanced information management • - Multi-path, multi-security level • dissemination • Value Added Correlation Global Track Number • Common radio: Joint Tactical Terminal (JTT) • Common Message Format (CMF) • Publish and Subscribe Architecture (IME) Near-real-time dissemination of intelligence derived critical threat warnings—supporting TCT & RTIC Major John Trainor PM, ESC/SRIB 781-377-3245 IME: http://ibs.btg.com/IDE/ CMF: www.majorsfield.af.smil.mil

  5. GIN TIN TIN TIN IBS Architecture – Pre-Transformation IBS Simplex Broadcast IME #1 April 04 at IBBSO, Ft. Meade, MD = Global Interactive Network Lt Sean Woodside 443-479-0138, smwood2@nsa.gov

  6. User Interface Diagram (Single Theater) Operational View (OV-1b) Spiral 2 April 04 U.S. AIR FORCE CJTF GCCS JFACC JFLCC GCCS GCCS AOC TOC/COC JFMCC GCCS TFCC JFSOCC GCCS USN USA GCCS GCCS TFCC TOC USAF USMC GCCS GCCS AOC COC Theater Intelligence Users (with Wideband Communications Connectivity) National Users GIN Fixed Facility Users Transportable Ground User Systems NSA, DIA, CIA, Pentagon, White House, etc. Afloat Users GIG Wideband Comms (e.g., WNW, JWICS, SIPRNet, GBS) THEATER INTERFACE NODE TADIXS-B IBS SIMPLEX BRODCAST OR NMC * IBS Common Interactive Broadcast User Tactical 4 channels / theater Data Processor JTT or JTRS RADIO UHF SATCOM Antenna Typical User System SIMPLEX BROADCAST NETWORK BROADCAST INTERACTIVE BROADCAST Weapons Platforms Battle Management Command & Control F -15 AWACS F -22 Link-16 Network RF GCCS TADIL-J COMMON Data Forwarder F -14, F/A -18 GROUND AIR/MISSILE STATION AOC DEFENSE SOF ADTOC VMF Data Forwarder Bn ADTOC, etc RF Weapons Platforms FO Afloat CIC Afloat Users

  7. Notional Interim IBS Systems Architecture (SV-1a)Top View – Spiral 3 April 05 PACOM IBS-I TIN IO Broadcast UHF UHF UHF UHF SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM SATCOM Interactive Broadcast Interactive Broadcast Interactive Broadcast Interactive Broadcast Transformational ORD Still in Development P5/P8 Satellite Channels Allies/2nd Party NMC NSANET Backup GIN USER TDP GIN JWICS CENTCOM IBS-I TIN SIPRNet Theater Network Users IBS-I SECRET Network Server SCI Network Server Theater Network Users EUCOM IBS-I TIN CONUS IBS-I TIN DAMA Control IBS-I Theater Network Users IBS-I Theater Network Users IBS-I EUCOM Broadcast CONUS Broadcast PAC Broadcast

  8. IME Prioritized Bandwidth Management Publish/Subscribe Interface IME Correlate Deduplicate …Throttle Reducing High Volumes of Perishable Data for Timely reporting of mission critical information

  9. Web Based User Profile Configuration Publish/Subscribe • Combatant Commander sets Profiles for theater • Users establish filters profiles within those constraints • Select Correlated or Uncorrelated • Correlation Filter • Area, Signals of interest • Correlation Provides automated track management required to produce tracks on the interactive broadcast following reporting responsibilities (protocols) • Correlation performs message and track de-duplication

  10. GIN (IME) Architecture 4.3M Messages/day ~20k Tracks Managed 8.4M+ Messages/day ~20k Tracks Managed Prioritizes messages, parallel processing for rapid throughput, correlates messages, produces GTN in CMF, supports legacy formats, multiple levels of security

  11. IBS Correlation Controller Modular Component Approach Open, OO, C++, parallel framework GOTS Plug Ins Multi Domain ELINT COMINT SCONUM BE Number Other Producer Tracks (ie. RJ, AWACS, NTM) Multi Level L1 Correlation L2 Annotation EOB, EPL,… L3 COMINT L4 Cues L5 – metrics refinement CMF Message In CMF Message Out Global Track Number Refined Location Annotation (EPL, EOB) Visualization

  12. IBS CC Algorithms Apply Operationally Validated Algorithms Models of Sensors and Threat Objects Account for Sensor Differences Sensor Models Threat Models RE-ID Proven operational application adapts with weighted measurements (Bayes) Sum of weighted measurements (from models) Moving Mean adapts with data Rigorous, validated Mathematics and metrics ensures quality c2 = dTB-1 d Measure of Closeness Consistent Intelligence Picture Value Adds Global Track Number, Identification, refined location to the common picture Kalman Filter IOU Motion Model (geo score) Refine ID and location Detailed Algorithm Specs available from program office

  13. Quality, Not Just Quantity,Metrics on Correlation components Well known Correlation Metrics Automated Metrics Applied for IBS CC testing for independent V&V Applied for spiral baseline evaluation Leveraging concept paper to the MSS entitled “A Novel Approach to Measuring the Performance of Data Fusion Systems”, Martin Dowd, 1999 MSS Fusion Symposium

  14. Uncorrelated Data on GIG • Perishable data lost • Large Error Ellipses • Inconsistent and Erroneous Identification • Track Management Challenge • Screen Clutter reduces usability

  15. Correlated/Fused & Managed Data Value adds to the GIG • Improved Identification • Improved GeoLocation • Global Track Number • Common Reference • Screen Declutter • Offload processing for disadvantaged users • Automatic Track Management • Follow open protocols to enable automated, distributed Track Management on the GIG supports interoperability

  16. Evolution to Reporting Responsibilities on the GIG • An increasing number of Producers on the GIG will require establishment and application of R2 Protocols as data Link Track management is performed • The IBS IME performs R2 for the Interactive Broadcast as producer of National sensor Tracks • Honors Ownership of Tracks and supports “Amplification” of other producer tracks and “Updates” of own tracks Ie. IBS Protocol adherence supports New Producers contributing on the GIG in an open, distributed architecture TIBS Interoperability Guide, GTN CONOPS available at www.majorsfield.af.smil.mil

  17. Managing Intelligence (Tracks) on the Global Information Grid Appropriate controls and protocol handling of tracks is the key to managing data on the evolving Global Information Grid. This will allow more and more Track Producers to work effectively together towards the goal of a timely, shared battlespace view(s).No Single management center will handle the entire volume of data or provide what each mission user needs. Cooperative automated track management will.

  18. OSD ASD/C3I JCS/J3 JCS/J3 IBS EXECUTIVE AGENT JIBSG* Air Force (AF/XOI) BOIG** Broadcast Joint Tactical Terminal Acquisition Executive Integrated Acquisition Executive Process Teams Air Force (SAF/AQ) Army (PEO-IEW) (IPT) Operational Manager Sustainment/ Operational Requirements Issues Navy (CNSG) Navy (CNSG) Common Message Broadcast Joint Tactical Terminal Format Pgm Office Program Office Joint Program Office * CNSG JIBSG Chair Air Force (Det 2 MATS) Air Force (ESC/SR) Army (PM JSTARS) ** IBSSO DO BOIG Chair {JTT} {IME} {CMF} IBS Support Office (IBSSO) Jointly Manned TRAP Data Dissemination Near Real Time Tactical Information Tactical Recce and Info System (TDDS) Dissemination (NRTD) Broadcast Service (TIBS) Exchange System IBS-Simplex IBS-Network IBS-LOS IBS-Interactive Management Organization

  19. Legacy Format CY 1/02 1/03 1/04 1/05 1/06 1/07 1/08 1/09 1/10 CMF Format IOS Format Last Deliveries - Opt. 8 MS III JTT & CIBS-M I USN OT MC OT JTRS CIBS-M IBS CMF Gateway Functions B IC Delivery Spiral Development IME Deliveries & added Capabilities Single IOC, CENTCOM FSA 2 Additional IMEs Final IME IBS Broadcast Development S FOC Global IOC Technology Refresh Spiral 1 Spiral 2 Spiral 3 Spiral 5 Spiral 4 C IBS PIN Waveform Development M Waveform T&E, Cert DAMA Compliant IBS Waveform Standard IBS DAMA Study & Decision Waveform Development Dual Channel Ops F CMF RELEASES B1 B2 B3 FORMAT DEVELOPMENT IBS INTERACTIVE BROADCAST (UHF SATCOM) IBS SIMPLEX BROADCAST (P5/P8 UHF SATCOM) Army Corp Asset Collateral (UHF LOS) L Dual Channel Ops TIBS E TIBS LEGACY FORMAT TERMINATION of Legacy dual broadcast G TERMINATION of legacy format P5 TDDS/ UDGS TDDS 2.0 LEGACY FORMAT A TRIXS TRIXS LEGACY FORMAT C I NRTD NRTD LEGACY FORMAT TERMINATION of legacy format E IBS FOC 4Q 08 Interface Change Proposals (ICPs) to Multi-TADIL CCB for approval JTT w/CMF and TDPs S CMF Operational transition starts. Phased transition, 1 channel at a time (BIG) IBS TRANSITION DRAFT SCHEDULE (10 Jul 02) KEY EVENT Start of TRANSITION TO CMF IBS EA: Dave Simonaire – 703-681-4818, CMF PM: Wayne Wheeler 210-977-2222 19

  20. IBS Processes, Recognition • CMM SEI Level 3 • High Level 3 • Total Company buy-in/dedication • PAL online access, Process Improvement • EVMS System Accredited • DCMA Auditor – “No Findings!” • AF Best Of Class • CrossTalk Top 5 Quality Software Development Programs in US Government (July issue)

  21. Backup IME Functional Flow Multi Source Intelligence System TOP COP

  22. Technology Insertion • New sources and source processing each spiral • Challenge to industry: Open architecture – seeking best of breed processing • Demonstrate capability with Test/Exercise box to validate/support exercises • Migrate to spiral segments • Call the Program Office to discuss capabilities: Maj John Trainor ESC/SRIB 781-377-3245 • Call Lt Sean Woodside, IBBSO, to schedule Test/Exercise support (443-479-0138) • Or call me to discuss any material 703-383-8711 (Marty Dowd, mdowd@titan.com) • Appreciate any feedback or questions

  23. CY 09 CY 02 CY 03 CY 04 CY 05 CY 06 CY 07 CY 08 D D IBS Program ScheduleReflects 2003 ECP IC 19 Months Spiral 1 09/02 5/01 Single Initial Operational Capability (SIOC) 23 Months 6/09 On-Site Support for life of contract Spiral 2 IBSSO 3/04 5/02 21 Months Global (IOC) Deployment Spiral 2A Spiral 2A 6/09 On-Site Support for life of contract CENTCOM 7/04 EUCOM 2/05 8/03 PACOM 10/04 27 Months Enhanced GIOC Spiral 3 12/03 2/06 22 Months Full Operational Capability (FOC) Spiral 4 7/05 4/07 Final Service Activation (FSA) 22 Months 6/09 Spiral 5 Help Desk Transition To IBSSO 9/06 7/08 Titan Help Desk 6/09

  24. Program Evolution • IC • 2 Security Domains • Accept Live Legacy Broadcast Feeds • TDDS, TIBS, NRTD • Reuse Legacy Software to Reduce Risk • Support CMF (Pre-release) • 2 Tier Data Routing • CDT & Domain Level Routing • Demonstration Requirements: • Information Management • GUIs • Multiple Security Domains • Multiple Message Formats • Data Throughput & Timeliness • System Availability • Web-based Training Materials • Additional Capability Delivered: • Correlation • SIOC • 4 Security Domains • Accept Live Legacy Broadcast Feeds • TDDS, TIBS, NRTD, TRIXS • Theater-Centralized IME Management • 3 Tier Data Routing • CDT, Domain, & IME Level Routing • Accept & Disseminate Multiple Message Formats • Reuse Legacy Software • Support CMF • Greater COTS Usage • Single, Best of Breed Correlator • Global Track Number • Oracle Track Database • Data Throughput & Timeliness • High System Availability • Deliver Web-based Training & Maintenance Materials

  25. Program Evolution • GIOC • 4 Security Domains • Accept Live Legacy Broadcast Feeds • Reuse Legacy Software • Greater COTS Usage • Global IME Management • Global Profile Management • 4 Tier Data Routing • CDT, Domain, IME, & Global Routing • Support CMF • High System Availability • Single, Best of Breed Correlator • Global Track Number • Oracle Track Database • Accept & Disseminate Multiple Message Formats • Data Throughput & Timeliness • Higher System Availability • Deliver Web-based Training & Maintenance Materials • SIOC • 4 Security Domains • Accept Live Legacy Broadcast Feeds • TDDS, TIBS, NRTD, TRIXS • Theater-Centralized IME Management • 3 Tier Data Routing • CDT, Domain, & IME Level Routing • Support CMF • Accept & Disseminate Multiple Message Formats • Reuse Legacy Software • Greater COTS Usage • Single, Best of Breed Correlator • Global Track Number • Oracle Track Database • Data Throughput & Timeliness • High System Availability • Deliver Web-based Training & Maintenance Materials

  26. IME Functional Flow / E-Mall

  27. Focus on Interoperability Supporting Distributed Processing Responsibilities

  28. IME Interoperability with COPand down to SOFSERVE Challenge: Establish CONOPS for Increasing Levels of Data Fusion required to manage bandwidth and get data most rapidly to users to do what they need

  29. Technology Insertion for the IBS CC Architecture Technology transition from research community to operational application within IBS of selected “components”

  30. Multi Source Intelligence System (MSIS)Value Adding Correlation Capabilities for IBS • Correlator at core of IBS, JSTARS, E2C, AFSOC, C130 AMP, NRTD, … • Evolved from Constant Source with Object Oriented Methodologies • Keeps pace with Infosphere Changes and Technology • Focus on new and best of breed intelligence source processing • Multi-Intelligence Processing • TDDS, TOPS, TIBS, TADIL A, B, C, J, OTCIXS, ... • ELINT, COMINT, IMINT • Air correlator (AWACS) • GOB input (ASAS Interface) • Fleet Broadcast (Naval picture) • Imagery (5D, IPA), Reccexreps • TCT, TMD processing • MIDB, Facilities Database • ATO from CTAPS • ATLAS - PC Windows Version • MSIS use: NMC, IBBSO, Sensor Web, AFSOC Ground station, JSTARS, E-2C, MH-53, CV-22, F-22, AFRL ASF CTT/H-R Radio control JTT Focus: Object Oriented, Best of Breed Intel Processing Components segmented for DII COE

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