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Jamestown

Jamestown. England in America. The Lost Colony of Roanoke. In 1587, 91 men, 17 women, and 9 children settled on Roanoke Island, off the coast of present-day North Carolina. The settlers began building a colony. John White sailed to England for the supplies and to recruit more settlers.

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Jamestown

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  1. Jamestown England in America

  2. The Lost Colony of Roanoke • In 1587, 91 men, 17 women, and 9 children settled on Roanoke Island, off the coast of present-day North Carolina. • The settlers began building a colony. • John White sailed to England for the supplies and to recruit more settlers. • When he returned 3 years later, he found it deserted. • The only clue to the fate of the settlers was the word Croatoan carved on a gatepost. • The Roanoke colonists were never seen again.

  3. Jamestown Settlement • In December 1606, the Virginia Company of London sent 144 settlers in 3 ships to build a new colony in North America. • In 1607, the ships sailed up a river and named the river the James and their new settlement Jamestown to honor their king. • The settlers built Jamestown on a peninsula so they could defend it from attack.

  4. Jamestown Settlement • The site had major drawbacks: • The swampy land swarmed with mosquitoes that carried disease. • It lacked good farmland. • Settlers searched for gold and silver when they should have been growing food. • Hunger and disease took a toll on the colonists. • By spring 1608, when ships arrived with supplies and more settlers, only 38 of the Jamestown colonists remained alive.

  5. Captain John Smith • The colony survived its first 2 years because of 27 year old Captain John Smith. • Smith forced the settlers to work, explore, and managed to get corn from the local Native Americans.

  6. Farming the Land • One colonist, John Rolfe, learned to grow tobacco. • The colony of Virginia began to prosper and grow. • Relations with the Native Americans improved after Rolfe married Pocahontas, the daughter of Chief Powhatan.

  7. Representative Government • As the colony grew, the settlers complained about taking orders from the Virginia Company in London. • Ten towns in the colony each sent two representatives called burgesses to an assembly. • The assembly had the right to make local laws for the colony. • On July 30 1619, the House of Burgesses met for the first time in a church in Jamestown.

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