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ir+a+infinitive & Regular -er and –ir Verbs. Español 1 Unidad 2 Etapa 3 Sra. Lear. Saying What You Are Going to Do. When you talk about things you are planning to do in the future, use the phrase:. ir+a+infinitive.
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ir+a+infinitive &Regular -er and –ir Verbs Español 1 Unidad 2 Etapa 3 Sra. Lear
Saying What You Are Going to Do When you talk about things you are planning to do in the future, use the phrase: ir+a+infinitive
Práctica: Give the correct form of the verb IR to say what the following people are going to do. • Sofia/ ver la televisión va Sofia_____a ver la televisión. 2. Martín y Luís/jugar al béisbol Martín y Luís ______ a jugar al béisbol. van 3. Gloria y yo/bailar vamos Gloria y yo ________ a bailar. 4. Tú/tomar un refresco vas Tú______ a tomar un refresco.
Translate the following sentences: 1. I am going to prepare a snack. (preparar) (Yo) voy a prepara una merienda. 2. The girls are going to study. (estudiar) (Ellas) van a estudiar. 3. Señor Orozco is going to help his mother. (ayudar) El señor Orozco va a ayudar a su madre. 4. We are going to have dinner. (Nosotros) vamos a cenar.
Conjugating Present Tense -ar verbs
Regular -er verbs have the same endings as -ir verbs except in the nosotros(as) and vosotros(as) forms. The letter change Matches the verb ending: -er verbs=emos,éis -ir verbs=imos, ís -er verbs -ir verbs
comer-to eat aprender-to learn vender-to sell comprender-to understand
Examples: Yo _______ (comer) en la cafetería todos los días. como Nosotros ___________ (aprender) español. aprendemos Ella no ___________ (comprender) la lección. comprende Tú _______ (ver) la televisión mucho. ves
vivir- to live recibir-to receive abrir- to open compartir- to share
Examples: Los chicos _______ (vivir) en Hughson. viven Tú y yo ___________ (compartir) las papas fritas. compartimos Yo _______ (recibir) una carta. recibo Ella ______ (abrir) la puerta para su amiga. abre
These are verbs that have regular present tense forms except for an irregular yo form.
conocer- to know, to be familiar with (a person or a place) hacer- to do, to make These verbs follow the form for regular –er verbs except in the yo form.
Isabel says: • -¡Conozco a alguien muy modesto! • I know someone very modest! • Voy a cuidar a mi hermano. • I’m going to take care of my brother. • Voy a cuidar a mi gato. • I am going to take care of my cat. Note that whenever a person is the object of a verb, the personal a must be used after the verb except when using the verb tener. A may also be used when talking about animals that are pets, but it is not required.
Examples: Yo ________ (conocer) a Isabel. conozco Tú y yo _________ (hacer) nuestra tarea. hacemos Nosotros _________ (conocer) a alguien de México. conocemos Yo voy a _______ (hacer) la tarea. hacer
Like hacer and conocer, the verb oír (to hear) has an irregular yo form in the present tense. • Some of its forms also require a spelling change where the í becomes an y. • Note that the nosotros and the vosotros forms have accents. You may hear the expression ¡Oye! Used throughout the dialog. It is used to get someones attention, the way Hey! Is used in English. To get Isabel’s attention Ricardo might say: -¡Oye, Isabel!
Examples: Yo ______ (oír) a mi profesora de español. oigo Nosotras ________ (oír) música en el auditorio. oímos Tú _______ (oír) a tus amigos hablar. oyes Los chicos _______ (oír) la música clásica. oyen