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Qal Infinitive Construct

Qal Infinitive Construct. Chapter 20. Normal Verb. What is an Infinitive?. Infinitive. He killed. To kill. The infinitive is a verbal noun. The Infinitive Construct. It is not inflected for person, gender, or number (they are inflected for tense and stem).

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Qal Infinitive Construct

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  1. Qal Infinitive Construct Chapter 20

  2. Normal Verb What is an Infinitive? Infinitive He killed To kill The infinitive is a verbal noun

  3. The Infinitive Construct • It is not inflected for person, gender, or number (they are inflected for tense and stem). • It looks like the Qal Imperative 2ms when used with strong verbs (and often with weak verbs, too). • Though the stem is not inflected, it can appear with a pronominal suffix that functions as either the subject or object of the verb.

  4. The Infinitive Construct • When used with the inseparable prepositions ( , , and ), special uses apply. K. B. l. l. Used to express purpose or result B. K. Used temporally (“when” or “while”) /

  5. The Infinitive Construct • When used with the inseparable prepositions ( , , and ), special uses apply. • The Infinitive Construct is the only verbal form that can take a prepositional prefix. K. B. l.

  6. The Infinitive Construct • When used with the inseparable prepositions ( , , and ), special uses apply. • The Infinitive Construct is the only verbal form that can take a prepositional prefix. • The negative particles and are not used to negate the infinitive construct. K. B. l. la; al{ ytil.Bi yTil.bil. and are used instead.

  7. Uses of the Infinitive Construct • Purpose, Intention, or Result (when prefixed with ). l. ~t,aB' #r<a'h' tw:r>[,-ta, tAar>li you came the nakedness of the land (in order to) see Genesis 42:9 ~x,l,-lk'a/l, Wbv.YEw: bread (in order to) eat And they sat down Genesis 37:25

  8. Uses of the Infinitive Construct • Purpose, Intention, or Result (when prefixed with ). l. t[;d:l' ble ~k,l' hw"hy> !t;n"-al{w> [:mov.li ~yIn:z>a'w> tAar>li ~yIn:y[ew> hZ<h; ~AYh; a heart the Lord (in order to) know to you And He has not given (in order to) hear and ears (in order to) see and eyes Deut 29:4 this the day

  9. Uses of the Infinitive Construct • Purpose, Intention, or Result (when prefixed with ). • Inceptive: When prefixed with , the Infinitive Construct can indicate an action that is about to take place. l. l. aAbl' vm,V,h; yhiy>w: (about to) go And he was the sun Genesis 15:12

  10. Uses of the Infinitive Construct • Purpose, Intention, or Result (when prefixed with ). • Inceptive: When prefixed with , the Infinitive Construct can indicate an action that is about to take place. • Verbal noun. l. l. bAj xb;Z<mi [:mov. hNEhi 1 Samuel 15:22 good (better) from (than) sacrifice Behold! to keep Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice

  11. Uses of the Infinitive Construct • Purpose, Intention, or Result (when prefixed with ). • Inceptive: When prefixed with , the Infinitive Construct can indicate an action that is about to take place. • Verbal noun. • Complimentary: Clarifies the preceding action or statement. l. l.

  12. Complimentary Use of the Infinitive Construct tB'V;h;-ta, laer"f.yI-ynEb. Wrm.v'w: of Israel sons And they will keep the Sabbath ~t'rodol. tB'V;h;-ta, tAf[]l; the Sabbath by doing to their generations ~l'A[ tyrIB. Exodus 31:16 eternal (of) a covenant

  13. Complimentary Use of the Infinitive Construct ^yh,l{a/ hw"hy> twOc.mi-ta, T'r>m;v'w> your God (of) the Lord the commandments And you will keep Atao ha'r>yIl.W wyk'r"d>Bi tk,l,l' in his ways by walking him and by fearing Deuteronomy 8:6

  14. Uses of the Infinitive Construct • Purpose, Intention, or Result (when prefixed with ). • Inceptive: When prefixed with , the Infinitive Construct can indicate an action that is about to take place. • Verbal noun. • Complimentary: Clarifies the preceding action or statement. • Temporal clause (used with or ). l. l. K. B.

  15. Temporal Use of the Infinitive Construct WmyqiT' !DEr>Y:h;-ta, ~k,r>b.['B. hy"h'w> you shall raise them up And it shall be the Jordan when you go over (construct) ykinOa' rv,a] hL,aeh' ~ynIb'a]h'-ta, these I myself which stones hW<c;m. I myself am commanding Deuteronomy 27:4

  16. ~d"a'h' !he ~yhil{a/ hw"hy> rm,aYOw: the man Behold! God the Lord And he said [r"w" bAj t[;d:l' WNM,mi dx;a;K. hy"h' and evil good to know (infinitive) from us as one became #[eme ~G: xq;l'w> Ady" xl;v.yI-!P, hT'[;w> also he send and now from the tree and take his hand lest ~l'[ol. yx;w" lk;a'w> ~yYIx;h; Genesis 2:22 (of) life forever and live and eat

  17. …then it shall be if the wicked man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall then make him lie down and be beaten in his presence with the number of stripes according to his guilt (Deuteronomy 25:2). AlyPihiw> [v'r"h' tAKh; !Bi-~ai hy"h'w> Of being smitten (Hiph const) And he shall cause him to fall the evil (man) if And it shall be the son At['v.rI ydEK. wyn"p'l. WhK'hiw> jpeVoh; Figure of speech to describe how he “deserves to be beaten” rP's.miB.

  18. …then it shall be if the wicked man deserves to be beaten, the judge shall then make him lie down and be beaten in his presence with the number of stripes according to his guilt (Deuteronomy 25:2). AlyPihiw> [v'r"h' tAKh; !Bi-~ai hy"h'w> Of being smitten (Hiph const) And he shall cause him to fall the evil (man) if And it shall be the son At['v.rI ydEK. wyn"p'l. WhK'hiw> jpeVoh; And cause him to be beaten (with) necessary before his face (according to) wickedness (construct) the judge rP's.miB. in number

  19. Vocabulary

  20. zx'a' B Ahaz zx;a' Seize, grasp, take

  21. zx;a' Then Abraham raised his eyes and looked, and behold, behind him a ram caught in the thicket by his horns (Genesis 22:13).

  22. zx;a' Afterward his brother came forth with his hand holding on to Esau’s heel, so his name was called Jacob (Genesis 25:26).

  23. amej' To be unclean

  24. amej' Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter (Genesis 34:5).

  25. amej' Likewise, whoever touches them shall be unclean and shall wash his clothes and bathe in water and be unclean until evening (Leviticus 15:27).

  26. rc;y" To form, fashion, shape

  27. rc;y" Then the LORD God formed man of dust from the ground (Genesis 2:7).

  28. rc;y" And out of the ground the LORD God formed every beast of the field and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them (Genesis 2:19).

  29. rc;y" You have established all the boundaries of the earth; You have made summer and winter. (Psalm 74:17).

  30. rc;y" Your eyes have seen my unformed substance; And in Your book were all written The days that were ordainedfor me, When as yet there was not one of them (Psalm 139:16).

  31. jl;m' B To escape sWn To flee

  32. sWn jl;m' sWn “…now behold, this town is near enough to flee to, and it is small. Please, let me escape there (is it not small?) that my life may be saved.” (Genesis 19:20)

  33. [g:n" To touch

  34. [g:n" “…but from the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of the garden, God has said, 'You shall not eat from it or touch it, or you will die.’” (Genesis 3:3).

  35. [g:n" But the LORD struck Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife (Genesis 12:17).

  36. [g:n" He had a dream, and behold, a ladder was set on the earth with its top reaching to heaven; and behold, the angels of God were ascending and descending on it (Genesis 28:12).

  37. [g:n" Then Zipporah took a flint and cut off her son’s foreskin and threw it at Moses’ feet, and she said, “You are indeed a bridegroom of blood to me.” (Exodus 4:25).

  38. [g:n" He touched my mouth with it and said, “Behold, this has touched your lips; and your iniquity is taken away and your sin is forgiven.” (Isaiah 6:7).

  39. bb;s' Go around

  40. bb;s' The name of the first is Pishon; it flows around the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold (Genesis 2:11).

  41. bb;s' Before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter (Genesis 19:4).

  42. bb;s' Then on the seventh day they rose early at the dawning of the day and marched around the city in the same manner seven times; only on that day they marched around the city seven times (Joshua 6:15).

  43. bb;s' As Samuel turned to go, Saul seized the edge of his robe, and it tore (1 Samuel 15:27).

  44. rp,se B Book or scroll rp;s' To count, relate an account

  45. rp;s' And He took him outside and said, “Now look toward the heavens, and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” And He said to him, “So shall your descendants be” (Genesis 40:9).

  46. rp;s' So the chief cupbearer told his dream to Joseph, and said to him, “In my dream, behold, there was a vine in front of me” (Genesis 40:9).

  47. xm;f' To rejoice, be glad

  48. xm;f' “Is there not your brother Aaron the Levite? I know that he speaks fluently. And moreover, behold, he is coming out to meet you; when he sees you, he will be glad in his heart” (Exodus 4:14).

  49. xm;f' I will rejoice and be glad in Your lovingkindness, Because You have seen my affliction; You have known the troubles of my soul (Psalm 31:7).

  50. xm;f' A Song of Ascents, of David. I was glad when they said to me, “Let us go to the house of the LORD.” (Psalm 122:1).

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