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The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia and Its Prospects

The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia and Its Prospects. Yoon, Sung Hak. September 2010. Ⅰ. The Reality of Russian Far East & Siberia. The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia and Its Prospects.

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The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia and Its Prospects

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  1. The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia and Its Prospects Yoon, Sung Hak September 2010

  2. Ⅰ. The Reality of Russian Far East & Siberia The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia and Its Prospects Ⅱ. The Strategic value and importance of Russian Far East & Siberia Contents Ⅲ. The Investment conditions and the difficulties of Russian Far East & Siberia Ⅳ. The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia Ⅴ. The Economic Cooperation Strategy and Prospects of Korea on Russian Far East & Siberia

  3. I. The Reality of Russian Far East & Siberia • Far East District of the Russian Federation is 9 Federal District, and including two Trans-Baikal region configuration, is 11 subjects defined by the Federal configuration • The total area of Russian Far East & Siberia is 7,000,000 m2, approximately 41% of the total Russia 극동 시베리아 지역 지도

  4. II. The Strategic value and importance of Russian Far East & Siberia • Russian Far East & Siberia is a geographical 'bridge' role between Europe and Northeast Asia • Russian Far East & Siberia holds the large-scale transportation logistics hub with the ability to perform in China, Mongolia and the bordering with TSR 3

  5. II. The Strategic value and importance of Russian Far East & Siberia • Russian Far East & Siberia is one of the world's major fishing grounds rich in marine resources , in Russia account for 70% of total catches • Russian Far East & Siberia has iron ore, diamonds, gold, silver, copper and more than 100 have been buried with the rich in minerals and metals, and oil and gas potential of the high 러시아에서 극동·자바이칼 지역의 광물비중

  6. 남·북·러 삼각협력으로 남북관계 개선 자원 에너지 개발 협력 지역 농업, 수산업 협력으로 식량안보 강화 에너지 플랜트 한국기업의 투자 진출 유망 유럽과 중앙아시아로 가는 물류 허브 II. The Strategic value and importance of Russian Far East & Siberia • South Korea has already nomalizationed from the 1989 report of resources and attention as the Far East, Siberia and proceed with one of the most active investment • South Korea has actively participated in Russian Far East & Siberia since 2007 the Russian government-led development projects • Korea through the East Siberian economic development and political stability in Northeast Asia, and to improve inter-Korean relations forward unification 한국에게 있어 극동의 전략적 가치 5

  7. III. The Investment conditions and the difficulties of Russian Far East & Siberia • Russian Far East & Siberia is decline in economic growth, despite the impact of high oil prices • Investment in Russian Far East & Siberia region is increasing, but a relatively poor investment climate in the Western Siberia is still showing sluggish investment 러시아 연방과 극동의 성장률 비교

  8. III. The Investment conditions and the difficulties of Russian Far East & Siberia • Putin’s government to develop the eastern region in 2007, "2013 Economic and Social Development of the Far East and Trans-Baikal region," the federal program, “long-term strategy of energy in addition to the 2030 final”, “long-term strategy transportation in 2020” • Russia's 2008 financial crisis, investment in eastern areas was drastically reduced, and resources-export-oriented economy is engineered the transition to high-value manufacturing

  9. III. The Investment conditions and the difficulties of Russian Far East & Siberia • Development of the Russian Far East & Siberia, the biggest problem with the poor transportation and industrial infrastructure, bureaucracy, and low population density • The economic boom in the Far East since 2000, according to the rise in wage levels and labor-intensive manufacturing base to be inadequate 극동 지역의 인구 변동 (단위 : 천 명)

  10. IV. The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia • Russian Far East & Siberia region of South Korea in 2007 based on a direct investment of 5 billion dollars • 98% of South Korea’s investment in Russian Far East & Siberia region is concentrated in coastal provinces, but since 2000, Magadan, Kamchateuka, Sakhalin, Khavarovsk has diversified 한국 기업의 연도별 러시아 동부지역 투자진출 추이 9

  11. IV. The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia • Korea's investments in Far East & Siberia region with mainly concentrated in the manufacturing sector 총 투자 기준(건수) 총 신고 기준(건수) 총 신고 기준(금액) 총 투자 기준(금액) 자료 : 한국수출입은행 10

  12. 농업 이동통신 에너지 IV. The Economic Cooperation between Korea and Russian Far East & Siberia • Russian Far East & Siberia of South Korea's agricultural investment, in Vladivostok, mobile communications, and investment in the energy industry including west –Kamchaka oil field • South Korea firms to overcome the region's poor investment environment and successful investment record, but the energy, textiles, etc. • 한국의 뛰어난 영농 기술과 자본을 바탕으로 러시아의 비옥한 토지를 이용한 합작사업 등이 아그로상생 등을 중심으로 추진되었음 • 성공 요인으로는 적기 진출을 통한 농장을 저가 확보하였고 non-GMO 작물 등 미래 곡물시장를 정확히 예측한데 있음 • KT가 투자한 연해주이동통신(NTC)는 2010년 가입자 수 110만명에다 매출액 1억 2,000만불을 올렸음 • 이동통신 발달 초기에 투자하여 시장을 선점할 수 있는 기회를 포착하고, 고객 만족경영으로 서비스 경쟁우위를 확보하였음 • 2004년 석유공사를 중심으로 한국 컨소시움은 러시아의 Rosneft와 함께 서캄차트카 대륙봉 유전개발에 착수하였음 • 2008년 러시아정부는 라이선스 연장을 거부함으로써 한-러 에너지 협력의 현안으로 남아 있음

  13. 한국의 대응과 전략 극동 시베리아의 투자 환경 • 부족한 투자 정보와 법률 및 정부계획의 잦은 변경 • 복잡한 통관과 높은 세금 문제 • 부족한 현지 금융상의 지원 문제 • 개발을 위한 인프라 부족 문제 • 러시아 특유의 관료주의 문제 • 합작 파트너에 대한 철저한 검증 필요하며, 가능하다면 100% 단독 투자도 적극 고려 • 정부차원에서 한국의 조선, IT, 에너지 Downstream 등 투자 및 기술 이전과 러시아 자원개발를 엮는 패키지전략 고려 • 러시아 시장을 공략하는 데는 수출만으로 한계가 있으며, 중장기적 시장 접근전략과 비즈니스 규모 확대를 위해 현지투자 필요 • 러시아 투자 성공을 위해서는 지방뿐만 아니라 모스크바를 포괄하는 전방위적인 네트워크 구축이 필수적임 V. The Economic Cooperation Strategy and Prospects of Korea on Russian Far East & Siberia

  14. V. The Economic Cooperation Strategy and Prospects of Korea on Russian Far East & Siberia • Astronomical scale Russian energy and resources are required to participate in the development of Korea incentives for investment • Korea and Russia are exchanged to provide the energy and shipbuilding and marine plants, and Far East, the resources, infrastructure, plant, able to provide development opportunities in South Korea • If South Korea want to parpicipted in Russian Far East & Siberia, Korea Investment Fund (Korea Investment Fund) are required 러시아 극동 에너지 개발과 코리아투자기금

  15. V. The Economic Cooperation Strategy and Prospects of Korea on Russian Far East & Siberia • South Korea and Russia, a plan of economic cooperation in Northeast Asia can participate in all relevant countries to obtain economic benefits from the logistics and tourism exchanges also desirable 동북아의 주요 해상 물류 및 크루즈 페리

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