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Hammurabi’s Code of Laws

Hammurabi’s Code of Laws. Mesopotamia (Babylon). Code of Hammurabi. Hammurabi (King of Babylonian Empire from 1792 to 1750 B.C.) maintained control of empire by a code of law

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Hammurabi’s Code of Laws

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  1. Hammurabi’s Code of Laws

  2. Mesopotamia(Babylon)

  3. Code of Hammurabi • Hammurabi (King of Babylonian Empire from 1792 to 1750 B.C.) maintained control of empire by a code of law • Claimed the gods had chosen him “to promote the welfare of the people,… to cause justice to prevail in the land, to destroy the wicked and evil, [so] that the strong might not oppress the weak, to rise like the sun over the people, and to light up the land.”

  4. Code of Hammurabi • High standards of behavior and stern punishments for violators • Death penalty for murder, theft, fraud, false accusations, sheltering of runaway slaves, failure to obey royal orders, adultery, and incest • Civil laws regulating prices, wages, commercial dealings, marital relationships, and the conditions of slavery

  5. Code of Hammurabi • Relied on lex talionis– the law of retaliation • Offenders suffered punishments resembling their violations • If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. [ An eye for an eye ] (196) • If he break another man's bone, his bone shall be broken. (197) • If a man knock out the teeth of his equal, his teeth shall be knocked out. [ A tooth for a tooth ] (200)

  6. Code of Hammurabi • Code of 282 laws inscribed on a stone pillar placed in the public hall for all to see • Hammurabi Stone depicts Hammurabi as receiving his authority from god Shamash • Set of divinely inspired laws; as well as societal laws • Punishments were designed to fit the crimes as people must be responsible for own actions • Hammurabi Code was an origin to the concept of “eye for an eye…” ie. If a son struck his father, the son’s hand would be cut off • Consequences for crimes depended on rank in society (ie. only fines for nobility)

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