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Los Mandatos + (Positive Commands)

Los Mandatos + (Positive Commands). The command forms are used to give orders, warnings, or advise. Commands can be either: Formal (usted, ustedes, & General Warning) or Informal (t ú). ¿Cómo formamos los Mandatos?. Formal Commands.

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Los Mandatos + (Positive Commands)

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  1. Los Mandatos +(Positive Commands) The command forms are used to give orders, warnings, or advise. Commands can be either: Formal (usted, ustedes, & General Warning) or Informal (tú)

  2. ¿Cómo formamos los Mandatos? Formal Commands Step 1: take the verb you are using for the command in the present tense “yo” form, Step 2: drop the “o” from that “yo” form of the verb and, Step 3: add the following “opposite” endings: - ar verbs -___ for usted (ud.) -___ for ustedes (uds.) - er and –ir verbs -___for usted (ud.) -___ for ustedes (uds.) e en a an

  3. Practicamos … hable Coma Formal usted,ustedes, and General Warnings Talk with them, Paco. (hablar) Paco, _______ con ellos. Eat your fruits and vegetables. (comer) ________ tusfrutas y verduras. Drink less coffee. (plural) (beber) _________ menos café. Wash the dishes right now. (lavar) ________ los platos ahora mismo. Beban Lava

  4. Practicamos … Mandatos + Mandato Mandato Ud. Uds. limpie limpien corra corran ande anden llame llamen diga digan piense piensen vuelva vuelvan Verbo Presente “Yo” limpiar limpio correr corro andar ando llamar llamo decir digo pensar pienso volver vuelvo Note: verbs with irregular “yo” forms in the presente tense remain irregular in the command form and stem-changing verbs remain stem-changing in commands.

  5. Irregular “yo” forms Verbo Presente “yo” Mandato Usted conduzca conozca diga haga ofrezca oiga ponga salga tenga traduzca traiga venga vea • conducir conduzco  • conocer conozco  • decir digo  • hacer hago  • ofrecer ofrezco  • oír oigo  • poner pongo  • salir salgo  • tener tengo  • traducir traduzco  • traer traigo  • venir vengo  • ver veo 

  6. Formal Commands …¿Hay irregulares? Claro que sí, hay dos clases de irregulares: * Verbs ending in –car, -gar, and –zar have a spelling change in the command forms because of a sound / pronunciation rule: por ejemplo: sacar  saco  sace  saque jugar  juego  juege  juegue * 5 verbs are completely irregular: • dar ud. déuds. den • estar ud. esté uds. estén • ir ud.vaya uds. vayan • saber ud. sepa uds. sepan • ser ud. seauds. sean

  7. ¿Qué más? For affirmative (positive) commands, reflexive, indirect, and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb. Put yourself in his place. Póngase en su lugar. Sit down, please. Siéntese, por favor. Follow me, sir. Sígame, señor. Give me a little bit more, please. Déme un poquito más, por favor.

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