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1. PDD and PIN preparation Technical Workshop on CDM
Paramaribo, 18 June 2008
Adriaan Korthuis
2. Contents PIN
What and why
How
PDD
What and why
How
3. Project development
4. PIN and PDD
5. PIN – Key Elements Clear description of project activities and technologies employed
Identify project participants and arrangement for implementation
Participants’ roles and their technical, financial capability to undertake
Status of third party involvement if appropriate (e.g., PPA in case of electricity generation project or agreement with municipality, private operator regarding ownership of waste in case of landfill project)
Eligibility outline: additionality and baseline scenario
Why the project should not happen on its own?
Sources of GHG emission reductions and total ER volume including possible leakage
Local, national, and global benefits
Risks
6. Project Financing
Bankability: sooner can achieve financial closure, better the chances of selection
Project costs already determined and realistic
Idea of how carbon would impact implementation or address expected financing gap
Credible baseline and adequate volume
Carbon credit volume should be sufficient to cover CDM or VER transaction costs
Suggested minimum threshold: 20 ktCO2 per year or 100 ktCO2 total before 2012.
What buyers look for (1) If not FSC certificate, then a proof that the biomass is supplied in a sustainable manner in case of biomass project that constitutes sourcing of biomass raw materials, environmental licencesIf not FSC certificate, then a proof that the biomass is supplied in a sustainable manner in case of biomass project that constitutes sourcing of biomass raw materials, environmental licences
7. What buyers look for (2) For hydro project based on the existing reservoir, need to get water lincensing. For hydro project based on the existing reservoir, need to get water lincensing.
8. Examples of PINs Worldbank: www.carbonfinance.org
9. Elements of the PDD A. General description of the small scale project activity
B. Application of a baseline and monitoring methodology
C. Duration of the project activity / crediting period
D. Environmental impacts
E. Stakeholders’ comments
Annexes
Annex 1: Contact information on participants in the proposed small scale project activity
Annex 2: Information regarding public funding
Annex 3: Baseline information
Annex 4: Monitoring Information
10. A. General project description Project description, contribution to sustainable development
Project participants
Technical description
Location
Summary of emission reductions
11. B. Application of a baseline and monitoring methodology Selection of methodology – justification and application
Description of project boundary, sources and gasses
Be complete and follow the methodology strictly
Identification of the baseline scenario
Support this by adequate evidence
Identify risks of the baseline, e.g. if the situation continues over time
Take care of logic in the PDD
Demonstration of additionality
Be complete, convincing, tranparant, well documented etc
Inventory of data
Ex-ante estimation of emission reductions
Monitoring plan
12. C. Dates Starting date: the day that construction starts
Crediting period:
Single period of 10 years OR
Renewable period of 3 * 7 years
Check of validity of the baseline
Check of validity of assumptions (e.g. additionality)
Update the baseline
13. D. Environmental impacts Describe environmental impacts
Carry out Environmental Impact Assessment if required by local law, and if impacts are considered considerable
Add the EIA to the PDD
14. Stakeholder comments Local stakeholders must be consulted
Following local procedures
Comments of stakeholders must be described
Who was invited and how
Who was there
What information was provided
How discussion was organised
Which comments were given and concerns were raised
Report on how these comments were taken into account.
15. Examples of PDDs UNFCCC-website: cdm.unfccc.int – Project activities
16. Contact details Adriaan Korthuis
Phone +31 10 217 5993
E-mail a.korthuis @ climatefocus.com
www.climatefocus.com