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Objective 3. Investigate how e-commerce has affected the way people buy goods and services. One definition of E Commerce. E Commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of money, through the internet. . Some history.
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Objective 3 Investigate how e-commerce has affected the way people buy goods and services
One definition of E Commerce E Commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services, and the transfer of money, through the internet.
Some history • 1970s – Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) & Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) introduced to send commercial documents electronically • 1980s – widespread growth & acceptance of credit cards, automated teller machines (ATMs – cashpoints) & telephone banking introduced
Some history • Early 1990s – development of the world wide web on the internet • Late 1990s – security protocols sufficiently well developed to allow safe, cheap & easy trading to the general public • 2000 onwards – massive growth in e-commerce through the world wide web
Types of E commerce • Shopping for home delivery • Downloading music and videos • Booking holidays, train & air tickets, theatre & concert tickets • Internet banking • Buying insurance and other financial products • E Bay and other auction sites • On-line gambling
The Size of E Commerce in UK • One in ten retail sales now takes place online • £80 billion is either spent or influenced by the internet • Online retail sales have grown by 45 per cent year-on-year for the past six months and have increased 2,000 per cent in the past six years. • According to IMRG Index survey May 2006
Ebay is one of the most popular E-commerce sites in the worldwide • The British are the biggest users of E-bay with sales last year equivalent to £50 per person • In December 2007 alone 15 million Brits visited Ebay • In 2007 Ebay worldwide sold $59 billion worth of goods • The most expensive item every bought on Ebay was a Gulfstream jet for $4.9 million!
Disadvantages of e-commerce • You cannot physically look at and feel the products before buying • You have to wait for them to be delivered and you may not be at home • You may have to pay postage costs • You do not get the personal touch of shopping locally • Local shops are going out of business which is bad for local high streets and people without computers such as old people
The task • Write a definition of e-commerce in your own words • List at least 5 types of e-commerce and give at least one example website for each type • Add screen prints of the sites
Choice • Shopping on the internet gives you a much greater choice than shopping on the high street • Internet retailers can stock a much wider range as they run their entire operation from one warehouse holding all their stock instead of running many high street shops • You can visit several different websites before you make your final choice • Lots of specialist retailers selling things you would not find in your local shops
Amazon.co.uk 25,000,000 book titles stocked 367,000 DVDs 2,000,000 CDs 500,000 toys and games
Convenience • You can shop on the internet any time any place • You can have the goods delivered to your home or work address or directly to friends or family as a gift • Shopping for groceries means you don’t have to drive to the shops and drag the kids round the supermarket – they deliver to your door at a time you decide
Convenience • more convenient due to 24/7 access. INTERNET BOOK SHOP
Cost • Shopping on the internet can be cheaper than shopping locally as you can visit several sites to find the best deals • Internet retailers have lower operating costs so they can sell products cheaper than high street shops – renting a warehouse on an industrial estate is cheaper than paying rent for a shop on the high street • You can buy second hand goods from auction sites such as eBay • You have to pay delivery costs which can push up the prices but you save money by not driving and parking
Flexibility • Greater flexibility, e.g. wider payment options; opportunity to shop around for the best deals and compare prices, etc.
Location • You can access the internet from home, office, libraries, internet cafés • You can have your purchases delivered to home, office or a designated pick up point • You are not restricted to using the retailers in your local town
Your Task • Explain how e-commerce has changed the way people buy goods and services. Discuss each of the following ways in which e-commerce has changed the way people shop: • Choice, convenience, cost,location, flexibility • Remember to include bad as well as good things • For each category give at least one example website (e.g. Tesco, Amazon, Compare the Market, Virgin Holidays) • Ask friends and family what sites they use and the benefits they get from using them to help with the task above (higher grades only)