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Romanticism. Emotion and Experimentation…the Flowering of Romanticism 1798-1832. The Romantic Period. Images and Music of the Romantic Period: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zADECqE9BE Historical Perspective: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAw0M0x3lyA
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Romanticism Emotion and Experimentation…the Flowering of Romanticism 1798-1832
The Romantic Period Images and Music of the Romantic Period: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7zADECqE9BE Historical Perspective: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BAw0M0x3lyA BBC Documentary – Romantic Period/Industialism and Literature to Return back to Nature http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfGugapN0hs
Romantic Period in British Literature …a time of nature-inspired poetry, political questioning, and individualism.
The Beginning • William Wordsworth co- published a “new kind” of poetry with friend Samuel Taylor Coleridge. • “Lyrical Ballads” (1798) - the beginning of the Romantic Period.
Historic Connections German literary movement Sturm und Drangsuffering main character • martyr, a rebel, • an iconoclast going against society.
ROMANTICS • question authority and values • question anything that infringes on personal liberty
Byronic Hero • Movies popularize the ideal of an irresistible bad boy, • This stereotype entered our culture in the Romantic poetry of Lord Byron. • These ill-fated but beautifully emotional characters are called “Byronic Heroes.”
Byronic Hero Captain Jack Sparrow?
ORDINARY = EXTRAORDINARY The ability to describe ordinary events as extraordinary is characteristic of Romantic literature.
The Romantics… EMOTIONS RULE • valued individual experience, • trusted in emotions • rejected the social ‘us’ and embraces the ‘me’! • let Intuitions, feelings, and emotions rule. • believed man’s heart was a more valuable guide than his head.
THE BIG 8 ROMANTICS • WILLIAM BLAKE • WILLIAM WORDSWORTH • SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE • JANE AUSTEN • LORD BYRON • PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY • JOHN KEATS • MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT SHELLEY
ROMANTIC NOVELS • Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein • George Eliot Silas Marner • Jane Austen Pride & Prejudice Sense & Sensibility • Alexander Pope The Rape of the Lock • Jonathan Swift “A Modest Proposal”
Romanticism: 12 Characteristics • Sensibility • Primitivism • Love of Nature • Sympathetic Interest in Past • Mysticism • Individualism • Idealization of Rural Life • Enthusiasm for Wild/Irregular/Grotesque • Unrestrained Imagination • Enthusiasm for “Uncivilized” or Natural • Human Rights • Emotional Psychology in Fiction
Characteristic #1 Sensibility • Awareness • Consciousness raising
Characteristic #2: Primitivism • The belief that man continues to corrupt nature of man • Primitive = sense of goodness, Purity, Connection to God
Characteristic #3: Love of Nature • A preference for a world that is untamed, or unspoiled by man
Characteristic #4: • Roots in the Medieval Period • Monarchy Rule • Religion Sympathetic Interest in the Past
Characteristic #4 Cont. • Picturesque Details that are unnatural • “picture perfect” • Giving a sense that they could not exist in the real world.
Characteristic #4 Cont. Nostalgia • Showing a preference for living in the past, rather than the present • Because the past is considered to be better, simpler, or more exciting.
Characteristic #5: Mysticism • Belief that there is common flow of spiritual matter shared by all • Once a person dies their spirit returns to common pool of life
Characteristic #6: Individualism • Emphasis on the uniqueness of each individual
Characteristic #7: • Love of the Country • Simplicity Idealization of Rural Life
Characteristic # 8: • Wild and untamed • Unexplainable Enthusiasm for the wild, irregular, or grotesque in nature & art
Characteristic # 9: Unrestrained imagination • No Limits to what you can do!
Characteristic # 10: • Savage man • Indian stereotypes William Wordsworth Longfellow Image from “Song of Hiawatha” Enthusiasm for Uncivilized/Nature
Characteristic #11: Sentimental Melancholy • Focus on death • “Graveyard School” • Gothic Characteristics
Characteristic #12: • Frankenstein By Mary Shelley • Denied love • search for acceptance • rejection-which turns to hate Emotional Psychology in fiction