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HEAnet's Major Network Evolution. Andrew Mackarel David Wilson. Agenda. National Networking Projects HEAnet’s IP network New ROADM Network European Networking Research Projects AutoBAHN Manticore & Federica Questions & Answers. HEAnet’s IP network. Current Network Map on the Website.
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HEAnet's Major Network Evolution Andrew Mackarel David Wilson
Agenda National Networking Projects • HEAnet’s IP network • New ROADM Network European Networking Research Projects • AutoBAHN • Manticore & Federica • Questions & Answers
HEAnet’sIP network Current Network Map on the Website
Today Effective limit of old equipment Effective limit of new equipment 5 years Bandwidth Demand
Hardware New IP Network uses Cisco CRS-1s • Scalability • 40 Gbit/s interfaces currently installed • Upgrade to 100Gbit/s interfaces in future => 1.5+ Terabits per second total • Supports current and future services • New operating system platform: IOS-XR designed for future Protocol and Services.
New Features • Top Class solution which allows for future growth • 10Gbit/s connections available now • Scale to 100Gbit/s peer, multi-10Gbit/s per client when required in future • Support for critical new features • High Availability online IOS-XR updates etc • IPv6 multicast • 4 byte ASN • Secure Domain Routing (Virtual Routing)
Collapsed backbone • Best Current Practice: • Model now being followed by many NRENs SURFNET , SUNET Concentrate, then duplicate • Concentrating => • Less hardware, • Less to go wrong, • Easier to scale • Duplicating => • Resilience • Network Consistency • Two routers • One in Citywest, one in Kilcarbery Park
Project Implementation • Late Nov - Acceptance tests • End Nov - HEAnet services transferred • Dec - First clients and peers • Jan-Feb - Next 10 clients • Feb-April - Next 20 Clients • May-Aug - Remaining 25 clients • Technology conversions / connection upgrades
Current Client Status • All Clients transitioned onto New Network • Ethernet Connectivity • allows clients burst up to 10Gbit/s per interface • Provision for Future 10Gbit/s client connections • BGP Peerings • client gets connectivity via NBE to both routers • Primary/backup connections • Resilience now a function of the underlying NBE • BGP changes in previous years paid off – Thanks!!
Current Peering Status 2007 2008 Tiscali Telia
Multi-pop backbone • Overlaid on National Backbone • Dark fibre network provides Ethernet point-to-point capability • Brings networkto the client • Reduces cost • Increases flexibility • Adds resilience • now expanded by NBE Project
HEAnets ROADM Network HEAnets ROADM Network Uses Adva FSP 3000 ROADMs Rev 7 CfT 2008 Fully Compatible with CWDM Network
Why ROADMS in HEAnets network? Why are ROADMS needed ? • More Capacity is needed in Fibre Core Network now • By 2009/2010, UCD, DCU and TCD will all require 10Gbit/s IP links • The aggregate bandwidth (considering p2p and IP links) inside the Dublin Metro Ring will be soon be larger then 10 Gbit/s. • Other Regions are following the same pattern • Other Projects expected to aggravate this Bandwidth problem • e-INIS Project • HPC: ICHEC & other grid clusters or supercomputers • Researchers may also require Point to Point Connections to CERN’s Large Hadron Collider and other projects. Normally 10Gbit/s links.
What is a ROADM? Reconfigurable Optical Add Drop multiplexer • Software configurable DWDM Multiplexer • Flexibility to add/drop/continue wavelengths • Ability to provide 10Gbit/s circuits “on demand” • Uses Combination of new technologies. • Tunable lasers • GMPLS control plane • Fast Evolving Technology Performance and cost reductions continuously => implement only in network where required
ROADM advantages • Network Layout planning is flexible and can be modified quickly. • Allows Backbone capacity expansion without need for additional Fibres • ROADM allows for remote configuration and reconfiguration. • ROADMs allow for automatic power balancing • In a DWDM network , making changes is more complex requires more pre design , provision and power balancing . DWDM Networks => Static Designs ROADMs give more flexibility
HEAnets wavelength service ? • Point to point circuit connectivity • Ethernet Frame format • Offers • No contention • Protection or No Protection • Dublin Metro Ring Dynamic connections Immediately availability with ROADMs • National/International Static Immediately with DWDM Dynamicconnections 2010 availabilitywith ROADMS Contact HEAnet NOC for further Details
HEAnet National Fibre Core Today’s Network ROADMs DWDM Commissioned Oct 2008
Future Network Integration • Development of an API/Web service for access to the GMPLS interface for E-INIS , AutoBAHN projects and others • Implement as a GMPLS Network This will allow • Wavelength based network discovery • Wavelength based end-to-end circuit/path provisioning • Optical Restoration
AutoBAHN • a Research activity for engineering, automating and streamlining the inter-domain setup of guaranteed capacity (Gbps) end-to-end paths • Bandwidth on Demand … a Joint Research Activity of the GN2 project • GN2 is an European Commission-funded project, with all the European Research and Education networks (NRENs) as partners
SC 08 Demo 4 Sites simulating Radio Telescopes, 3 in Europe and 1 in the US Data transferred on 4 by 1 Gb BoD links to Software Correlator in Amsterdam
Point to Point path issues • Multiple administrative domains • Multiple data plane technologies • Security
AutoBAHN’s approach • NREN Distributed control and provisioning • Business-layer related interactions include AA, policies, advance reservations etc. • Privacy and control of intra-domain resources must be safeguarded => Definition of a Full Architecture • Inter-Domain Manager (IDM) Provisioning • Domain Manager (DM) Technology Specific • Interfaces Local Provisioning
Current Status • Working Prototype based on GEANT Testbed • 8 participating NRENS locations • HEAnet, PSNC, GRNET, CESNET, • CARNET,DANTE,GARR,FCCN • 2 Working Technology Proxies for full automated Provisioning • HEAnet MPLS/ Ethernet, DANTE SDH • 7 Demos in 2008 • 4 Connectivity based • 3 Application based High Definition Video, SCARI/e • GN3 Implementation across NRENS 2009 – 2013 • Working on standardisation efforts
AutoBAHN is Internet2 compatible Links to US NREN Networks => Transatlantic Point to PointResearch Links
The MANTICORE Project Vision • MANTICORE Implementation • The IaaS Framework (UCLP Evolution) • User Roles • Software Architecture • How does it work: GUI preview • FEDERICA • Future work: MANTICORE II 2 27
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Other user’s IP Network or the Internet The MANTICORE vision Physical Router Each user’s IP network is represented by a different color Logical Router Physical Link Logical Link User Site 29 3
MANTICORE project End users NOC 4 30
Routing integrity 5 31
RPSL aut-num: AS1213 as-name: HEANET descr: HEAnet national network import: from AS1299 # Telia [transit provider] action pref=100; accept ANY import: from AS3257 # Tiscali [transit provider] action pref=100; accept ANY import: from AS20965 # GEANT [private peer] action pref=50; accept ANY export: to AS20965 # GEANT announce AS-HEANET export: to AS3257 # Tiscali announce AS-HEANET export: to AS1299 # Telia announce AS-HEANET 5 32
Logical IP Network Service • Define the edge ports of the IP network • Define the external Routing Service(policy) • In case there are preferences on internal transport services, QoS: the internal Routing Service metric • Your IP address pool (guided by your ISP) 6 33
Benefits • On-demand network • Share virtual routers, not buying your own • No self-assembly required 6 34
Agenda • The MANTICORE Project Vision • MANTICORE Implementation • The IaaS Framework (UCLP Evolution) • User Roles • Software Architecture • How does it work: GUI preview • FEDERICA • Future work: MANTICORE II 7 35
Infrastructure as a ServiceIaaS and Virtualization • Virtualization • Infrastructure as a Service 8 36
RMC ETHER MANTICORE GRIM CHRONOS UCLP, Argia and IaaS Framework • Argia -> Product for Optical Networks • Ether -> R&D for Ethernet and MPLS Networks • MANTICORE -> R&D for physical/logical IP Networks • GRIM -> R&D for Instruments and Sensors 37 9
TDM Resource WS Ethernet Resource WS User Workspace WS IP Network WS . . . Router-WS GUI client(s) Virtual Resource Services Protocol Y Protocol X Netconf Software router Other vendor device Juniper device MANTICORE Software Architecture 12 40
The MANTICORE Project Vision • MANTICORE Implementation • The IaaS Framework (UCLP Evolution) • User Roles • Software Architecture • How does it work: GUI preview • FEDERICA • Future work: MANTICORE II 14 42
Example deployment • Two organizations: • NREN A: Physical Network Administrator. In this very simple example it operates a network with one physical router. • i2CAT: Virtual Network Administrator. In this very simple example it will request two logical routers to NREN A. • MANTICORE Software deployment • NREN A Server: • User Workspace WS • Ethernet Resource WS • IP Network WS • Router WS • i2cat Server: • (optional) • User Workspace WS • Ethernet Resource WS • IP Network WS 43 15
When NREN A first launches the GUI client, it must create a new physical network and add all the routers they want to manage to it. 44 16
Create logical interfaces • Create logical routers • Assign i/fs to routers • Create tunnel between the logical routers 46 18
OSPF configuration BGP configuration • i2cat logical admin creates a new IP Network and adds the resources of the resource list to it. • Now he can configure the IP parameters of the interfaces, configure IGPs, configure the peering, ... 50 22
The MANTICORE Project Vision • MANTICORE Implementation • The IaaS Framework (UCLP Evolution) • User Roles • Software Architecture • How does it work: GUI preview • FEDERICA • Future work: MANTICORE and RPSL 23 51
FEDERICA • Not just links... not just routers... • Virtual hosts as well! • FP7 project using existing NREN and GÉANT infrastructure • Fully virtualise networks - all facilities available in a “slice” • User gets control of own “slice” • Begun mid-2008, infrastructure now being built out 24 52
The MANTICORE Project Vision • MANTICORE Implementation • The IaaS Framework (UCLP Evolution) • User Roles • Software Architecture • How does it work: GUI preview • FEDERICA • Future work: MANTICORE II 25 53
MANTICORE II new features (I) • Detect manual configuration overrides(or automatic ones) • Performance improvements • Support for other manufacturers(i.e. Cisco) • Integration of the enhancements made as part of FP7 FEDERICA project’s activities 26 54