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5-3 Victory & Defeat in the Greek World. Persian War 499 – 479 B.C. Ionian Rebellion King Darius I (492 B.C.) demands “Earth and Water” Marathon – Darius v. Athens; why no Spartans? Athenians win Pheidippides – NIKE! .
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5-3 Victory & Defeat in the Greek World • Persian War 499 –479 B.C. • Ionian Rebellion • King Darius I (492 B.C.) demands “Earth and Water” • Marathon – Darius v. Athens; why no Spartans? Athenians win Pheidippides – NIKE!
Thermopylae – Leonidas v. Xerxes (Darius’ son) Persian victory • Salamis –naval battleGreek victory – Xerxes goes home mad • Herodotus’Histories “Then we shall fight in the shade.”
Athens in the Age of Pericles 462-429 • The Golden Age of Athens • Political Life – Assembly = 6,000 for a quorum Stipends for public office holders Jury – chosen by lot to serve 1 year Ostracism – exile for 10 yrs • Funeral Oration – Pericles’ speech at warriors’ funeral stressed rights & duties of citizenship • Rebuilding of Athens – burned by Xerxes the acropolis, Parthenon • Aspasia – Pericles, Culture center of Greece • Pericles - died in the plague of Athens during the Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War 431- 404 • Delian League- Athenian domination resented (democracy) • Peloponnesian League- Sparta leds (oligarchy) • Sparta wins after 27 years of fighting