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PRODUCT OVERVIEW. Gears and gear boxes Belts & chain drives Linear assemblies Coupling and clutches. Gears and Gears boxes. Gears and Gears boxes. Primary Uses: Change Speed Increase Torque Transfer Rotational Motion Secondary Uses: Change Rotation Connect Shafting
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PRODUCT OVERVIEW • Gears and gear boxes • Belts & chain drives • Linear assemblies • Coupling and clutches
Gears and Gears boxes Primary Uses: • Change Speed • Increase Torque • Transfer Rotational Motion Secondary Uses: • Change Rotation • Connect Shafting • Convert Rotational Motion to Linear Motion
What is Horsepower? • A Unit of Measure for A Rate of Work (Over a Period of Time) • HP = Torque X RPM/63,025 (Lb.In.) • kW = Torque X RPM/9550 (Nm) • 1HP = 36 Lb In Torque @ 1750RPM • 1kW = 6.4nm Torque @ 1500RPM
R=A P What Is Torque? • A Force That Produces or Tends to Produce Rotation • A Force Times a Distance (Radius) • Lb In. = HP X 63,025/RPM (Imperial) • Nm = kW X 9550/RPM (Metric) Torque = P x R = HP x 63000 RPM
What is Ratio? • Relationship of Input to Output Rpm • # Teeth in Gear / # Teeth in Pinion
GEAR TERMS & ABBREVIATIONS 14.5 & 20 deg. Most common Gear Quality: AGMA/DIN AGMA: American Gear Manufacturer's Association TTE: Tooth to Tooth Error TCE: Total Composite Error Backlash Error/Test Radius
Gearing Types • Worm • Bevel • Spur • Helical
Spur Gears SPUR GEARS • Medium to High Power to Weight Ratio • High Efficiency Range • Available in several different pitches • Available in 3 Different Hub Designs • Available in 4 Different Materials: • Aluminum, Stainless Steel, Bronze & Plastic RACKS • Design Allows the Conversion of Rotary • Motion to Linear or Vice Versa • Available in Round or Rectangular Design • Available in 11 Different Pitches
Spur Gearing Side View of Spur Gear
HELICAL GEARS • Medium to High Power to Weight Ratio • Low to High Efficiency Range • Available in LH or RH Configuration • Allows for the Design of Parallel or Right Angle Shafts • Available in 5 Different Pitches
Helical Force Generation Points of Contact = 1 Number of Teeth Engaged = 2-3 F = Contact Force FT = Thrust Force FS = Separating Forces
WORM GEARS • Worm Gears set are a Special Variation of Helical Gear • High Power to Weight Ratio • 90˚ Shaft configuration • Worm is an Equivalent V-Type Screw Thread • Single or Multiple Starts/Threads • Design Allows for High Velocity Ratios • Designed as a Single Enveloping (Throat on Worm Wheel) • Available in 5 Different Pitches (16-64 D.P.)
MITER/BEVEL GEARS • Tapered Tooth Form Design, manufactured on a Cone Shape • Medium Power to Weight Ratio • Right angle operation • Available in several Different Pitches
SPECIALTY GEARS ANTI-BACKLASH • Split Face Design • Utilizes Springs as the Tensioning Load • Available in Spur, Miter and Worm • Available in a Variety of Pitches and Configurations • High accuracy applications INTERNAL • Special Variation of Spur Gear • Design Allows for Planetary Configuration • Design Allows for Compact Spur Ratios • Available in 7 Different Pitches (24-120 D.P.)
GEARBOXES MITER/BEVEL • Low Backlash (Anti-Backlash Available • Available as a Single or Double Shaft End style • Available in various different styles • Available in 3 different shaft Sizes 1/8”, 3/16” & 1/4” diameters
GEARBOXES SPEED REDUCERS • Utilizes Worm Gear & Helical Gear Design • Low Backlash (Anti-Backlash Available) • Available with Ball or Bronze Bearings • Available in 48 or 64 Pitch • Ratios up to 120:1
GEARBOXES Inline Speed Reducers • Spur Gear Design • Compact Design • Low Backlash (Anti-Backlash Available) • Low Start Up Torques • Available in 3 Different Sizes • Available in Ratios up to 3600:1
APPLICATIONS Printer Head Printer Head Medical Biopsy Scanner Medical Biopsy Scanner
Gear Manufacturing Capabilities • All Standard Catalog Gears Stainless Steel, Aluminum, Brass- Q10, All Plastic Q8. • Can manufacture Q12, Q14. Hobbing machines will cut that accurate, but not consistently. • Can manufacture gear blanks in-house up to 8” in-diameter. • Can hob gear cut gears up to 14” in diameter. Can shape (internal or cluster gears) cut gears up to 5” in diameter. • Surface Finish for all gear hobbed or gear shaped tooth forms is 32 RMS (Roughness Measurement Systems) • Can cut up to 38 RC hardness with gear tooling & equipment. Harder material needs to be heat treated after gear cutting operations. • Can add secondary features ( additional holes, flats, additional tapped holes, milled sectors) to all gear types within design limits.
MOLDED BELTS • Molded Polyurethane, 90A Durometer • 303 SS Core • Zero backlash (Except for Flex-E-Grip & Pow-R-Vee) • Lightweight • Self Lubricating • Infinite Lengths • Field Sliceable • Aramid Fiber Core Alternative (50% de-rated)
BELT CONSTRUCTION Reverse Bending & Anti-Static Fiber Cable Construction Greater flexibility Longer life under reverse bending
MOLDED BELTS FLEX-E-GEAR, GCF SERIES • Uses Standard Gear Pitches • Sprockets can be Machined to AGMA Specs • Double Spine Belt Allows for Higher Loads • Available in 4 Different Pitches FLEX-E-BELT, GBF SERIES • Uses Standard Gear Pitches • Single Spine Belt Allows for Greater Transverse Flexibility • Allows for 7 degrees Misalignment • 4 Different/3 different Pitches Available
MOLDED BELTS MIN-E-PITCH: CBF, DCF, TDF, CCF SERIES • Single spine Construction for Flexibility • Double/Triple spine Construction for Higher Torque Transmission • 3-D Belt (TDF Series) will Transmit Speed/Torque at odd & 90 angles FLEX-E-PITCH, CCF SERIES • Uses Standard Roller Chain Pitches • Interchangeable with Metal Roller Chains • Double Spine Construction for Moderate Torque Transmission • Available in 4 Different Pitch Configurations
MOLDED BELTS FLEX-E-GRIP, TB SERIES • Uses Standard Timing Belt Pitches • No Walk Design Eliminates need for Flanges on Pulleys • Can replace Standard Timing Belt designs • Available in 4 Different Pitch Configurations POWE-R-VEE, V SERIES • Uses Standard V-Belt Sizes • Can Tolerate Greater Variation in the Angle of the Sheave Groove • Single Spine Design allows for Increased Pulley Misalignment • Available in 4 Different Sizes
TIMING BELTS & PULLEYS • Available in either Fiberglass Reinforced Neoprene or Polyester Reinforced Urethane • No Lubrication required • Positive Drive • Trapezoid Profile for Inch Pitches & HTD Profile for Metric Pitches
TIMING BELTS & PULLEYS MAX-M-DRIVE • High Ratios Available • High Speeds Allowed • High Power Transmission Allowed • Long Life • Available in 4 Different Pitches
CHAIN & SPROCKETS ROW-L-ER STEEL SERIES • Stainless Steel Construction • High Tensile Loads • Long Life • Hostile Environments • Available in 4 Different Pitch • Lightweight • Field Sliceable • Snap Lock Construction • Available in 2 Different Material • Available in 3 Different Pitch
d C BELT & CHAIN DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS L=2C+1.57(D+d)+(D-d) 4C CENTER DISTANCES Where: L=Belt Length C=Center Distance D=P.D. Of Large Sprocket or O.D. Of Large Pulley d=P.D. Of Small Sprocket or O.D. Of Small Pulley *X=(1/64)C TENSIONING Where: X=Measured Deflection C=Center Distance *Applied with 5% of Ultimate Load
APPLICATIONS Plotter Head Printer Head Medical Scanner Vending Machine
Gears Prolonged life time Higher torque transmission Higher operating temperatures (metallic gears only) Limited space & high ratios 90° shaft alignment over limited space Counter directional motion Sprockets/Belts Odd angle shaft drives Higher RPM’s Zero-backlash Unidirectional motion Higher shaft misalignments Fixed shafts configurations Gears vs. Sprocket/Belts
Molded Belt Manufacturing Capabilities • All Standard Catalog molded belts can be assembled or supplied in any number of pitches or feet. The exception is very long footages (>100 feet) may have to be supplied in 50 or 100 foot sections. • Variations of standard molds can be designed and manufactured to mold belts in-house.
Primary Coupling Functions • Connect Equipment • Transmit Torque • Accommodate Misalignment
COUPLINGS Sleeve Couplings • Solid Coupling Group • High Torque Transmission to Weight Ratio • Bore Sizes Available from 5/64” (3mm) to 1/2” (12mm) Multi - Jaw Coupling • Solid Coupling Group • High Torque Transmission to Weight Ratio • Easy Disassembly • Bore Sizes Available from 1/8” (3mm) to 1/2” (12mm)
COUPLINGS Six, Three and Single beam • Zero Backlash • Medium Torque to Weight Ratio • Single Piece Construction • Bore Sizes Available from 3/32”(2mm) to 1” (25mm) • Variety of Materials Available
COUPLINGS Bellows • Zero Backlash • Low Torque to Weight Ratio • Bore Sizes Available from 1/8” (3mm) to 1/2” (12mm) Wafer Spring • Zero Backlash • Medium Torque to Weight Ratio • Bore Sizes Available from 1/8” (3mm) to 1/2” (12mm)
COUPLINGS Neo-Flex • Shock Absorbing Group • Medium Torque to Weight Ratio • Excellent Electrical Insulation • Excellent Vibration Damping • Available in Bore Sizes from 3/16” (5mm) to 5/8” (16mm) Spider • Shock Absorbing Group • Medium Torque to Weight Ratio • High Parallel Misalignment Allowed • Available in Bore Sizes from 1/8” (3mm) to 1/2” (12mm) • Variety of Materials Available
COUPLINGS • Shock Absorbing Group • Excellent Electrical Insulation • Excellent Vibration Damping • Available in Bore Sizes from 1/8” (3mm) to 1/2” (12mm) Absorbathane
COUPLINGS Oldham • High Torque to Weight Ratio • Medium Parallel Misalignment Allowed • Bore Sizes Available from 1/8” (3mm) to 5/8” (16mm) Universal lateral • Medium Torque to Weight Ratio • Variety of Bore Sizes Available • Medium Parallel Misalignment Allowed • Med. Angular Misalignment Allowed • Bore Sizes:1/8” (3mm) to 5/8” (16mm)
COUPLINGS Flex-thane • High Torque to Weight Ratio • Excellent Electrical Insulation • Bore sizes :1/8”(3mm) to 1/2” (13mm) Flexible Shaft Couplings • High Torque to Weight Ratio • Available in Diameter Sizes from 5/32” to 1/2” • Bore Sizes from 3/16” to 1/2”
COUPLINGS • High Torque to Weight Ratio • Available in Single, Double & telescopic Joint • Bore Sizes: 1/8” (3mm) to 1/2” (10mm) Universal Joint
CLUTCHES Friction Type Clutches • Shaft to component • Friction Pad Design to Slip or Grip • Adjustable torque 0-10 oz.in, 10-50 oz.in • Available in different styles & bore sizes Spring Type Clutches • Shaft to component or shaft to shaft configurations • Bi-directional • Adjustable torque: • 4.8-160 in. oz. close style • 8-400 in. oz. open style • Several bores size available
APPLICATIONS Printer Heads PC Assembly Device Medical Biopsy Device
Coupling Manufacturing Capability • Can manufacture any bore size within the design limitation of the coupling. • Can add secondary features (additional holes, flats, additional tapped holes, keyways) to all coupling types within design limits.
LEADSCREWS • Transmits Rotary Motion in Linear Motion • Screw Materials available: 400 SS & 6061AL • Available in a Variety of Diameters (Pitch Diameters) and Leads • Very Small Lead Errors and Repeatability • High Efficiency assemblies
LEADSCREW • Nut designs: Round, Rectangular & Anti-Backlash • Material: Delrin • No Additional Lubrication Required • Round & Rectangular Nut Designs Allow for .003 of Backlash Maximum • Anti-Backlash Nut Design Allows for Zero Backlash