Europe Looks Westward and Columbus finds a New World

1. Europe Looks Westward and Columbus finds a New World

3. Get out your note taking sheet on Europe Looks Westward • As I discuss the following information, add information to your notes. • Where should you add the information • In the margins of your notes • In any white space on your notes • Underline, place an asterisk or circle information you have that seems extra important as I talk. • What should you look for • Items that are repeated • Items that I add emphasis to

4. Europe Looks Westward

6. European Discovery in the New World • Why a new route? • trade for goods • trade was hazardous and costly (goods passed from hand to hand and was subject to levies (taxes) all along the way) • Rise of national states

7. Web on Columbian Exchange • Use the web to fill in notes on the Columbian Exchange pages 19-21

8. On the Back of Your Web Draw a T-chart • Label One Side “They Say” • Label the Other Side “I Say” They Say I Say

9. Discussion of the article on Columbus and the information from the textbook What should You Do? • Use your T-chart • If someone is talking and you would like to say something – write down a few notes about what they are saying in the “They Say” column and then a few notes about what you want to say in the “I Say” column • When there is a break in the conversation – remind us of what the person said and then give your “I say”

10. 1494- Treaty of Tordesillas – drew an imaginary line west of the Cape Verde Islands and stipulated that the area west of the line would be Spanish and east of the line would be for Portugal to explore and settle Map the Treaty of Tordesillas

12. Get out your map for this unit and color • Color Spain Yellow • Color Portugal Green • Color England Red • Color France Blue

13. Soon Others Come:Map the explorers • Vespucci/Balboa – 12-16-15-14 • Cortes – 12-16-15-14-13 • Pizarro – 12-16-15-14-13 • Cabral – 12-16-14 • Cabot – 7-3-2-6-10 • Hudson – 7-6-1-5 • Cartier - 7-6-5 • Champlain – 7-6-5 • Marquette and Joliet – 7-6-5-10 Why do you think each country explored where they did?

14. Let’s also make sure you have everything else labeled on your maps • Continents • Atlantic ocean and Pacific ocean (these were on your last map) • Equator • Yucatan Peninsula Time for Map Practice

15. The Arrival of the English

16. The Commercial Incentive • Enclosure movement in Ireland • Mercantilism • Favorable balance of trade • Sea power was necessary to control foreign markets • Those foreign markets were colonies Manufactured goods Mother country colony Cheap labor and Raw Materials

17. Religious Incentive • Protestant Reformation • English Reformation • Puritan Separatists and discontent

18. Defeat of the Spanish Armada • In the 1570s and 1580s the English Sea Dogs staged successful raids on Spanish ships • 1588 – Spain attempted to invade England • The Spanish Armada ( one of the largest military fleets in the history

19. So now the English can conquer the world

20. Review I have Who has