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Explore the world of Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles and their storage options. Learn about the benefits, refueling methods, combustion performance, safety features, and more. Discover different types of CNG storage vessels and how they impact energy density. Delve into the specifics of CNG combustion, emissions reduction, and the safety mechanisms like relief valves and tank designs. Dive into a case study on Honda Gx and explore alternative CNG vehicle options, including conversion kits, dual fuel systems, and CNG electric hybrids.
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Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles Ian Petersen
Energy Density Source: NYSERDA
CNG Storage Vessels 3 Distinct Categories • Plain Metal Cylinder • Fiber Wrapped Metal Cylinder • Composite
The CNGV Image: http://www.cng.cz/miranda2/export/sites/www.cng.cz/en/natural_gas/Natural_Gas_Vehicles/design_imgs/04_4_01a_eng.jpg
Refueling • Slow Fill • Fuelmaker • 0.46 gge/hr • Residential Natural Gas • Fast Fill • About the same fill rate as conventional gas stations • Few and far between
Fast Fill CNG Stations • 777 Stations • 150:1 Image:http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/fuels/natural_gas_locations.html
Combustion and Emissions • 130 Octane rating • 12.5:1 • Emissions reduction based on Gasoline Engines • NOx by 30-60% • CO by 90-97% • CO2 by 25% • NMHC 50-75%
Safety • Relief Valves • Shutoff Valves • Tank Design • Buoyancy of CNG • CNG LEL 5% • UEL 15% Images: http://www.sealancers.org/Articles/tanks/tank3.jpg (top left), Powertech (top left, bottom)
Case Study: Honda Gx • Engine: 113hp 1.8L I-4 • Fuel Efficiency: 24/36/28 • Fuel Capacity: 8.03 gge • Range: 225 miles Image:http://automobiles.honda.com/civic-gx/exterior-photos.aspx
Other CNGVs • Conversions Kits • Diesel/CNG mix fuel • Dual Fuel: Gas/CNG • CNG Electric Hybrids • ICE • Turbine
Questions? Images: NYSERDA and Honda Gx website