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Discuss the use of compliance techniques. By Mr Daniel Hansson. Compliance techniques. Reciprocity Commitment. Reciprocity. The social norm that we should treat others in the way they treat us. Commitment.
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Discuss the use of compliance techniques By Mr Daniel Hansson
Compliance techniques • Reciprocity • Commitment
Reciprocity • The social norm that we should treat others in the way they treat us
Commitment • The personal and interpersonal pressure to behave consistently with an earlier commitment
Supporting studies Reciprocity:Door-in-the-face-technique: Cialdini (1975) Commitment: Low-balling:Cialdini (1974), Foot-in-the-door: Dickerson et. al. (1992), Hazing: Aronson & Mills (1959)
Explanation of compliance • Conformity/Obedience to authority/Social learning theory/Social identity theory • Cognitive dissonance
Cognitive dissonance theory (Carlsmith & Festinger 1959) • When our behaviour is not in line with our cognitions, or when we have conflicting thoughts, we experience a state of tension (cognitive dissonance) • In order to reduce cognitive dissonance we are motivated to harmonize/change/justify our behaviour/cognitions/attitudes so that they are in line with each other (self persuasion) • Ex: Milgram study, Festinger & Carlsmith (1957)
Evaluation, strengths • Supporting research (e.g. Cialdini) • Can be used to understand and predict behaviour (e.g. sect behaviour, marketing, persuasion) • Applications (e.g. marketing)
Evaluation, limitations • Ethical issues of using these techniques • Individual differences in suggestibility for these techniques (dispositional factors) • Methodological/ethical problems of supporting studies (generalisability, use of deception)