Andrew Jackson and The Nullification Issue

1. Andrew Jackson and The Nullification Issue The Nullification Issue The Webster and Hayes Debate The Force Bill

2. John C. Calhoun • Called the “Cast Iron Man” because of dedication to his beliefs • Professional politician, served as Vice-President to Andrew Jackson • Writes the South Carolina Exposition which introduces the idea of nullification

3. John C Calhoun • Calhoun desired the presidency and he truly disliked Jackson. It was a battle of personalities. • They strongly disagreed over the idea of nullification • Both strongly supported the idea of internal improvements and the growth of the South

4. The Nullification Issue • South Carolina passes a law outlawing the enforcement of the tariff • Jackson believes that if states are allowed to nullify federal law then the Union is in danger of collapsing • Calhoun believes that he is the defender of the Southern way of life and is determined to stand his ground.

5. The Nullification Issue • In 1828 a tariff was passed which injured Southern states. Southerners call it the “Tariff of Abominations” • The Northern states are not plagued by the tariffs or a depression • John C. Calhoun argues that states can nullify a federal law and have the right to secede

6. The Webster-Hayne Debate • Hayne argued that the Union was made up of the states and states could nullify and secede from the Union • Webster argued people created the Constitution and laws not states and that federal government was the law of the land

7. The Force Bill • Jackson responds to South Carolina’s threats by passing the Force Bill • The Force Bill empowered Jackson to call out the army and navy to enforce federal law if Carolina refused to obey • South Carolinians wore palmetto badges in support of secession

8. The Force Bill • Congress to avoid conflict agrees to reduce the tariff but, keeps the Force Bill • Carolina backs down on its threat to secede but, turns around and nullifies the Force Bill