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The electrocardiogram. Op-amps, instrumentation amps, filters. This is your data. V ( arb ). Time (sec). EKG. The EKG is a powerful diagnostic tool. Regularly used by cardiologists. . Disclaimers. We are not real doctors. Neither are you. Do not try to interpret your EKG. . Safety.
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The electrocardiogram Op-amps, instrumentation amps, filters
This is your data V (arb) Time (sec)
EKG The EKG is a powerful diagnostic tool. Regularly used by cardiologists.
Disclaimers • We are not real doctors. Neither are you. Do not try to interpret your EKG.
Safety • We will review this in lab, but basically • 100 K resistors between you and breadboard. • Unplug your laptop while collecting data.
Privacy • Your EKG could be considered private medical information under Federal HIPAA laws. • If using this data makes you at all uncomfortable – then use one of the instructors as your subject.
The circuit AD623 – Instrumentation amplifier
Simplification for op-amp circuit analysis • If the op-amp is wired with negative feedback, and - • Changes are “slow” (less than ~100 kHz), then – • Assume no current flow through into the inputs. • The two input voltages are equal.
The instrumentation amplifier Wikipedia
AD623 Data sheet
Impedance (Z)General form of Ohm’s Law V = I Z Example: capacitor
RC circuit (via impedances) Voltage divider Vout
Do you remember how to plot Vout/Vin ? w = logspace(0,4,100); j = sqrt(-1); R = 10e3; C = 1e-6; Z1 = R; Z2 = 1./(j*w*C); loglog(w,abs(Z2./(Z1+Z2)));
Resistors in series and parallel Impedances in series: Impedances in parallel: Can you derive these relationships?
What about two filters in series? Vout Vin