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A guide to creating a compelling investor pitch deck, highlighting key elements and best practices. Includes tips for creating a narrative deck and separate stand-alone slides.
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BYOBB Elements of a Pitch Deck February 5, 2015
BYOBB Pitch • What it is: • A six-to-eight minute presentation with an investor focus • Grabs attention early and keeps it by hitting highlights • Leaves the investor eager to know more • What it isn’t: • A technology presentation • A sales presentation • An opportunity to “get in the weeds”
What Investors/Reviewers Want to Know • What is the opportunity? How big is it? • How do you make money? • Do you have proof that customers will buy? Is it essential or a nice-to-have? • Can you defend it in the market? What’s the secret sauce? • Can you execute? Can you prove it with the management team’s track record? • What will you do with our money?
Big Hint… • There is a big difference between a pitch deck when you narrate and when you are sending as a stand-alone. • Ideally you have two separate decks • BYOBB : Create a narration deck, and include your notes in the note section, if the slides don’t tell the story on their own
Title Slide • Include on the slide • Company name, logo and date of presentation • Ensure a highly professional image – get help if you need it • Talk about… • What your company does (high level) • Open with a “wow statement” that commands attention
The Opportunity • Who is the customer? • What is their problem? • Why do you know about this problem? A very effective technique here is to tell a story: • I was making a lot of money running my own technology consulting company, and yet, I wasn’t saving any money, and was surprised when I couldn’t make ends meet. I decided to… • I was watching my brother juggle two kids and a shopping list, and I figured there had to be a better way! • I worked in a winery for three years, and was appalled by the amount of fruit we were throwing away.
Product/Service Description Don’t get in the weeds: this is not a sales presentation! Briefly explain your product or service Why and how does it solve the defined problem? Provide diagrams, photos, videos
Market/Opportunity • Goal: Show how big the market/opportunity is, discuss your target market, and which segments you are going after first • Explain • How is the market solving the problem currently? • Why is your solution superior? • What is your value proposition • Must be compelling and believable • What is the target market and size? • What segments are you addressing? • What are the size of each? • Prioritize segments; provide justification
Competitive Landscape • What other firms and products are providing solutions to the problem? • What differentiates your product or service? • Superior performance, lower cost alternative, lower side effects, etc. • How entrenched is the competition? • What are their weaknesses? • Perceptual maps can help • Comparison charts are useful • What are the “barriers to entry” for others/how will you discourage new competition
Competitive Landscape – Example 2 Hint: It’s okay to have the competition do some stuff you can’t do. This is how you show which niche you are going for. Hint: Make Criteria 5 the game-changer.
Go to Market Strategy (Part of Execution Plan in the Business Plan template) The Revenue Model can be its own page, and should tie to the pro forma • How will you reach target customers and drive revenues? • How will you make money (revenue model)? • Sell product or service direct to customer • License technology • Develop product then sell to competitor • Merger-acquisition • What are the key messages for your target market segments? • Describe marketing and sales plan • What partnerships or alliances are necessary?
Management Team Demonstrate you have the right team to execute! • Management Team • List two or three key players: CEO is the focus • List successful exits, impressive affiliations, inventions, discoveries, degrees, etc. • Acknowledge additional key players needed • Advisory Board • List three or four highly impressive members • Round out deficiencies or weaknesses of management team • Notable industry experts, key executives or former key executives in your field/industry
Show key drivers of revenue Threeyears’ financial projections plus history These numbers must match the numbers in your proforma income statement Financials
BizClarity Rules for Financial Projection Slides • Use a table, not a graph. • Make the font legible font (sans-serif; not less than 18 pt for anything; 24 is better). • Round to nearest 1000, and add the legend “($000)” Example: $1,236,354 displays as 1,236. • Show actual calendar years, not quarters and not “Year 1, Year 2″ • Use a horizontal table with years across the top row. • Go out three years in the future. • Put nothing else on the slide except the table. No extra bullets or images. No long title of summary statement—save it for your narrative. • All you need for the slide title is “Financial Projections.” http://bizclarity.com/handout-basics/
Road Map - Milestones • What milestones are you aiming for in the near future? How much funding will it take to reach them? What milestones have you already reached? • You can show this as a timeline, gantt chart, etc
Roadmap - Funding and Uses (If applicable) Goal: Show past investment, current need, primary use of funds • How much have you raised to date and from whom? • Show founders investment and/or “skin in the game” from management team • List current and future asks • How will the funds be used? • For therapeutics and medical devices, show clinical trials milestone with needed funding
Road Map - Exit Strategy (if applicable) • Goal: Reassure the investor that they will make money on your opportunity • Questions to answer: • When will investors receive back their money? • What multiples are likely? Are there comparable exits? • Provide examples where possible • What will be the scenario? • Acquisition by competitor or market leader • IPO (proceed w/ caution!)
Summary Slide (Optional) • Goal • Summarize the reasons that an investor should invest in your company. What’s in it for them • Notes • You can end with the Funding Page if you’d like • The last slide stays up throughout Q&A so make sure it’s a good one
Ellen’s Rules • Forget the rules (including mine) and do what’s right for you and your company • Forget the 10-slide rule, but do…. • Tell a story. Make it compelling • Keep it simple and short. (Put extra material in your appendix.) • Cover all the necessary info • Show us what the product looks like • Pitch decks and standalone decks should be separate. In certain cases, use the pitch deck and use the Notes Feature • Never: • End with: Any questions? Last slide should be a summary and contact info • Say: This estimate is conservative • Say: We have no competition • Include decimals in your financials
We’re investing in you • Be passionate • Be entrepreneurial • Be honest • Be coachable • Do your homework • Listen and accept negative feedback