220 likes | 460 Views
FE8113 ”High Speed Data Converters”. Part 2: Digital background calibration. Gain errors and calibration - Introduction to gain error calibration and test signal injection in pipelined ADCs. Pipelined ADC. Digital error correction. 1 bit, no error correction:. 1.5 bits, error correction:.
E N D
Gain errors and calibration- Introduction to gain error calibration and test signal injection in pipelined ADCs
Digital error correction 1 bit, no error correction: 1.5 bits, error correction: Offset translates directly to distortion at the output Offset within +/-Vref/4 corrected by redundant bits
MDAC gain error φ1: φ2:
MDAC gain error φ2:
Calibration, alternative implementation (Digital scaling factors between the stages are not shown here)
Measuring error energy Correlate over a blocklength (BL) of millions of samples Error energy at the output, use this to adjust digital coefficient
List of Papers • Test signal injection • E.Siragusa, I.Galton: “A Digitally Enhanced 1.8-V 15-bit 40-MSample/s CMOS Pipelined ADC” • Skip (& fill) • U-K.Moon, B-S.Song: “Background Digital Calibration Techniques for Pipelined ADC’s” • E.B.Blecker et.al: “Digital Background Calibration of an Algorithmic Analog-to-Digital Converter Using a Simplified Queue” • Slow-but accurate parallel ADC • S.R.Sonkusale et.al: “Background Digital Error Correction Technique for Pipelined Analog-Digital Converters” • X.Wang et.al: ”A 12-bit 20-Msample/s Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter With Nested Digital Background Calibration” • J.P.Keane et.al: “Digital Background Calibration for Memory Effects in Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converters” • Reference voltage scaling • J.Ming, S.Lewis: “An 8-bit 80-Msample/s Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter With Background Calibration” • S.Sonkusale, J.Van der Spiegel: “Mixed-Signal Calibration of Pipelined Analog-Digital Converters” • Comparator Dithering • A.Gines et.al: “Full Calibration Digital Techniques for Pipeline ADCs” • J.Keane et.al: “Background Interstage Gain Calibration Technique for Pipelined ADCs” • J.Li et.al: “Background Calibration Techniques for Multistage Pipelined ADCs With Digital Redundancy” • Others • A.Abdelatty, K.Nagaraj: “Background Calibration of Operational Amplifier Gain Error in Pipelined A/D Converters” • K.El-Sanakry, M.Sawan: “A New Digital Background Calibration Technique for Pipelined ADC” • B.Murmann, B.E.Boser: ”A 12-bit 75-MS/s Pipelined ADC Using Open-Loop Residue Amplification” • Y.Chiu et.al: “Least Mean Square Adaptive Digital Background Calibration of Pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converters”