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Section 3: East Africa’s Great Trading Centers. Agenda. Tuesday : Wednesday: Kilwa , Zimbabwe (4 Chart homework) Thursday: Current Events in Africa Friday: Finish Current Events. Aksum, A Center of Trade and Christianity. Aksum. City located in the mountains
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Agenda • Tuesday: • Wednesday: Kilwa, Zimbabwe (4 Chart homework) • Thursday: Current Events in Africa • Friday: Finish Current Events
Aksum, A Center of Trade and Christianity • Aksum • City located in the mountains • Controlled trading port at Adulis • Conquered much of modern Ethiopia and Southwestern Arabia • Grew in strength and wealth
Traded as far as India • Not just goods, beliefs and ideas as well • One of main goods Aksum controlled • Elephant tusks • Used for carving Trade Ivory
Learned about Christianity • Became Christian himself • Made Christianity religion of his kingdom • Most people under Aksum’s rule converted to Christianity • Controlled major trade routes linking Africa to Europe and Asia for several hundred years King Ezana A.D. 300s Aksum
Muslims fought with rulers of Aksum for control of Red Sea trade routes • Muslimsconquered coastal ports • Conquest of coast ended trade for Aksum • Aksum lost its power and wealth • Fall of Aksum A.D. 600s
Lalibela • Christian kings built churches and monasteries • Moved around kingdom instead of building capitol • Lived in royal tents with hundreds of citizens and servants After Aksum’s fall from power Kings
Remained Christian • Converted to Islam • Little direct contact with other Christians • Churchgoers rested their foreheads against outside wall of church and kiss it to show respect Present-Day Ethiopia Neighboring lands Ethiopians Traditions/Unique Christian customs
Had his people build new churches • Not from ground up • Carved churches from solid red rock • Flat rooftops were level with surrounding land • STILL USED TODAY! • King Lalibela A.D. 1200 http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=sh18WnO3cK0#! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zI4N0KrDjLg
DO NOW: Review your notes/what you read in section 3 for homework. What might this be? Where is it found?
Facts about Christianity • Christian Beliefs • Jesus Christ is the Son of God. • God sent his Son to earth to save humanity from the consequences of its sins. • Jesus gave his life on the Cross and rose from the dead on the third day (the Resurrection). • There is only one God, but there are three elements to this one God: • God the Father • God the Son • The Holy Spirit • Christians worship in churches. • Their spiritual leaders are called priests or ministers. • The Christian holy book is the Bible, and consists of the Old and New Testaments. • Christian holy days such as Easter and Christmas are important milestones
Venn Diagram: Islam vs Christianity CHRISTIANITY ISLAM Compare and contrast Islam and Christianity. Use your notes from today and the video we watched of Islam. Have at least 5 CONTRASTS for each religion and 4 COMPARISONS.
Today’s Agenda • T-Notes • Venn Diagram (Christianity and Islam) • People of South Africa Read Aloud • Reflection • Discussion of culture and people