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Chapter 18

Chapter 18. Gang-Related Crime. Gang. A number of people associated in some way, an organized group of criminals, or a group of youths form the same neighborhood banded together for social reasons.

stephen-potts
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Chapter 18

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  1. Chapter 18 Gang-Related Crime

  2. Gang • A number of people associated in some way, an organized group of criminals, or a group of youths form the same neighborhood banded together for social reasons. • It has the main characteristics of leadership and organization for the purpose of committing legal acts or crimes, either as individuals or as a group.

  3. Street Gang • A group of individuals who form an allegiance, have a name and recognizable symbols, claim a geographic territory and engage in continuous unlawful or criminal activity.

  4. Reasons For The Increase In Gang-related Problems • Drugs • Immigration • Gang names and alliances • Migration • Government policies • Female-headed households • Media

  5. Why People Join Gangs • Structure • Nurturing • Sense of belonging • Economic security • Excitement

  6. Hedonistic/social gangs Party gangs (party crews) Predatory gangs Scavenger gangs Serious delinquent gangs Territorial gangs Organized/corporate gangs Drug gangs Cultural gangs Instrumental gangs Hybrid gangs Types of Gangs

  7. Characteristic Groups of Youth Gangs

  8. Anatomy Of A Gang Member • Male (92%) • Minority (40% Hispanic, 34% Black, 6% Asian) • 18 years or older (60%) • Unemployed or work part-time • Active at night • Academically weak

  9. Criminal Activities Of Gangs • Drug sales (27%) • Aggravated Assault (23%) • Larceny/Theft (17%) • Burglary (13%) • Motor Vehicle Theft (11%) • Robbery (3%) • Homicide (2.3%)

  10. Differences Between Street Gangs and Drug Gangs

  11. Criteria For Defining Gangs

  12. Identifying Gang Members • Names • Symbols • Clothing • Tattoos • Communication styles • Graffiti • Signs

  13. Investigating Gangs • Establish personal contacts with the gangs in the community • Become familiar with their size • Know the names of as many members as possible • Be able to identify the symbols, graffiti, and colors the gang uses

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