Objective of safety awareness is to make students :

2. K3 • Objective of safety awareness is to make students : • Understand that changes of an accident happening could happened • to them and pretty high event in hotel business • Aware if common workplace injuries • Aware of the risk arise from uncontrolled hazards • Aware of accident cost / consequences • Objective of basic safety : • To teach students how to recognize hazards that may cause injuries • To understand how of preventation of injuries and death

3. Hygiene, Keamanan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pertemuan 1 Matakuliah : V0152 / Hygiene, Keamanan & Keselamatan Tahun : 2008

4. TERMINOLOGY • SAFETY • = Arti Kamus (dict. Macquire) • the state to being safe : fredom from injury or danger vs (Nothing is free from it) the • quality of insuring againts hurt, injury, danger or risk. • RISK • The degree of safe regarding to probability accident happenend and/or severity of • accident • The likelihood of injury or illness arising from exposure to the hazards • ACCIDENT • An unplanned event that may or may not result in damage, loss or injury • INCIDENYT/NEAR MISS • “An unplanned event that may not result in damage loss or injury”

5. TERMINOLOGY • INJURY • Damage to the body resulting from delivery of energy to the body above the capacity of the • body yto cope with that energy or an interface with the normal function and system within • the body. • HEALTH • The degree of psychological will being of the individual • HAZARD • a source of potential damaging energy • a source of unwanted or excess energy with the capacity to cause damage, loss or injury • anything or any condition which has potential to cause injury or harm to health • factors that may cause injury or illness

6. SEJARAH & EVOLUSI K3 Accident Causation at Hotel

7. SEJARAH & EVOLUSI K3 Manakah yang benar???? K3 = Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja K3 = Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja K3 = Kesehatan, Keselamatan dan Keamanan K3 = Keselamatan, Kesehatan dan Keamanan Domino Effect dalam Accident Causation – Heinrich (1931)

8. TUJUAN PENERAPAN K3 • Melindungi orang yang berada di tempat kerja dari kemungkinan kecelakaan • Melindungi dari penyakit dan memelihara kesehatan kerja orang di tempat • kerja untuk hasil (pekerjaan) yang optimal. • Mengurangi angka sakit/kematian atau kecelakaan di tempat kerja • Mencegah dan meningkatkan kesehatan fisik maupun mental • Mengurangi kerugian akibat kecelakaan kerja • The GOAL is ZERO if still have Injuries, Ilnesses & Incident

9. THE TRUTH OF ACCIDENTS • Accident are incidents • Accident are caused • Accident can be prevented (If the causes are eliminated / controlled) • Therefore, • If the causes continues to happen the accident will happen again and again • Incidents or small accidents lead to major injuries • Accidents are predictable • The area that may incidents or accidents happened • Workers • Equipment • Procedures • Environment

10. YOUNG WORKERS ARE POTENSIALLY INJURED • Try too hard • Don’t report unsafe act/condition • Unfamiliar with workplace/equipments • Take risk • Insufficient training • Don’t understand/recognize the dangers

11. THANK YOU