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The Spanish Preterite Tense

The Spanish Preterite Tense. The Preterite Tense Regular Endings: - ar Verbs. The Preterite Tense Regular Endings: - er /- ir Verbs. The Preterite Tense Regular Verbs: hablar. The Preterite Tense Regular Verbs: comer. The Preterite Tense Regular Verbs: vivir.

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The Spanish Preterite Tense

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  1. The Spanish Preterite Tense

  2. The Preterite TenseRegular Endings: -ar Verbs

  3. The Preterite TenseRegular Endings: -er/-ir Verbs

  4. The Preterite TenseRegular Verbs: hablar

  5. The Preterite TenseRegular Verbs: comer

  6. The Preterite TenseRegular Verbs: vivir

  7. The Preterite TenseRegular Verbs: lavarse

  8. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:-car Verbstocar The c becomes a quin the yoform to keep pronunciation consistent.

  9. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:-gar Verbsjugar The gbecomes a guin the yoform to keep pronunciation consistent.

  10. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:-zarVerbslanzar The z becomes a c in the yoform to keep pronunciation consistent.

  11. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:-guar Verbsaveriguar The gbecomes a güin the yoform to keep pronunciation consistent.

  12. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:5 Accents, 2 YsVerbsleer The i becomes a yin the third personforms to avoid having three vowels in a row. All forms get an accent except the ellos/ellas/Ustedesform.

  13. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:5 Accents, 2 YsVerbscreer The i becomes a yin the third personforms to avoid having three vowels in a row. All forms get an accent except the ellos/ellas/Ustedesform.

  14. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:5 Accents, 2 YsVerbscaer The i becomes a yin the third personforms to avoid having three vowels in a row. All forms get an accent except the ellos/ellas/Ustedesform.

  15. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsSpelling Changers:5 Accents, 2 YsVerbsoír The i becomes a yin the third personforms to avoid having three vowels in a row. All forms get an accent except the ellos/ellas/Ustedesform.

  16. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-ar“Shoe” Verbscerrar Stem-changing –arverbs do NOT change in the preterite. They are REGULAR VERBS in the preterite.

  17. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-er“Shoe” Verbsperder Stem-changing –erverbs do NOT change in the preterite. They are REGULAR VERBS in the preterite.

  18. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-ir“Shoe” Verbssentir Some stem-changing –irverbs have an e→i stem change in the el/ella/Ustedand the ellos/ellas/Ustedesforms. In the present tense we call them “shoe” verbs. In the preterite tense we call them “sock” verbs.

  19. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-ir“Shoe” Verbspedir Some stem-changing –irverbs have an e→i stem change in the el/ella/Ustedand the ellos/ellas/Ustedesforms. In the present tense we call them “shoe” verbs. In the preterite tense we call them “sock” verbs.

  20. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-ir“Shoe” Verbsdormir Some stem-changing –irverbs have an o→u stem change in the el/ella/Ustedand the ellos/ellas/Ustedesforms. In the present tense we call them “shoe” verbs. In the preterite tense we call them “sock” verbs.

  21. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsStem Changers:-irSockVerbsTo review… Stem-changing –irverbs have EITHER an e→i OR an o→u stem change in the el/ella/Ustedand the ellos/ellas/Ustedesforms of the preterite tense. In the present tense we call them “shoe” verbs. In the preterite tense we call them “sock” verbs.

  22. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: endings The u – group endings are very similar to the –er/-irendings. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  23. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: andar The irregular stem of andaris anduv-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  24. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: caber The irregular stem of caber is cup-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  25. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: estar The irregular stem of estaris estuv-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  26. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: poder The irregular stem of poderis pud-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  27. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: poner The irregular stem of poneris pus-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  28. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: saber The irregular stem of saber is sup-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  29. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsu – group verbs: tener The irregular stem of teneris tuv-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  30. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsi – group verbs: endings The i– group endings are very similar to the –er/-irendings. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  31. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsi – group verbs: querer The irregular stem of quereris quis-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  32. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsi – group verbs: venir The irregular stem of veniris vin-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  33. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsi – group verbs: hacer The irregular stem of haceris hic-. In the el/ella/Ustedform the c becomes a z to keep pronunciation consistent. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  34. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsj – group verbs: endings The j– group endings are very similar to the u – and i– group endings, but the ellos/ellas/Ustedesform does not have an i. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  35. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsj – group verbs: conducir The irregular stem of conduciris conduj-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  36. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsj – group verbs: decir The irregular stem of deciris dij-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  37. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsj – group verbs: producir The irregular stem of produciris produj-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  38. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsj – group verbs: traer The irregular stem of traeris traj-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  39. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsj – group verbs: traducir The irregular stem of traduciris traduj-. THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  40. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsother irregulars: dar Dar takes –er/-irpreterite endings.THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  41. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsother irregulars: ver Vertakes –er/-irpreterite endings.THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  42. The Preterite Tense: Irregular Verbsother irregulars: ir & ser Irand sershare the same forms.THERE ARE NO ACCENT MARKS!

  43. The Preterite Tense: Irregular VerbsVerbs that Change Meaning in the Preterite The preterite form of hay is hubo.

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