Colons and Semicolons

1. Colons and Semicolons

2. What is a semi colon ? A semicolon (;) is a form of punctuation that marks a break in a sentence; It is stronger than a comma but not as strong as a period.

3. When do you use a semicolon? • Use a semicolon to join the parts of a compound sentences if no coordinating conjunction is used . Example: The first recorded Olympics took place in 776 B. C. in Olympia , Greece; only one athletic event was held that year--a footrace of about 193 meters (210).

4. Use a semicolon before a conjunctive adverb that joins the clauses of a compound sentence. Conjunctive adverbs include therefore,however,otherwise,consequently, moreover. These usually function as introductory words and need to be followed by commas. Example: The first 17 ancient Olympics featured only footraces and ended in one day; however, the program changed in the 18th Olympics , when wrestling and the pentathlon were added.

5. When commas occur within parts of a series , use semicolons to separate the parts. Example: The first modern Olympics were held in Athens , Greece; the second in Paris, France; and the third in St. Louis, Missouri.

6. Insert semicolons where needed in the following sentences. • One side was willing to negotiate however, the other side refused. • Lenise was born in Ames , Iowa Jack in Waco , Texas and Stella ion Cancun , Mexico. • Adjust the dial carefully the mechanism is sensitive. • Kiki brushed her hair then , she tied it back with a blue ribbon. • I was disappointed in the play in other words , it was terrible.

7. 6. Jim enjoys history literature , and psychology but Rebecca prefers math, science , and music. 7. Dan is interested in Japan consequently , he enjoyed the novel Shogun 8. All did well however, the first and third auditioned best.

8. What is a Colon? • A colon(:) is a form of punctuation that indicates a list, a quotation, or some form of explanation follows.

9. When Do You Use a Colon? • Use a colon to introduce a list of items. • Colons often follow words like these or thefollowing Example: The pentathlon included the following events: discus throw, long jump, javelin throw, running and wrestling.

10. Use a colon between two independent clauses when the second explains or summarizes the first. Example: Before the games the athletes had to affirm their eligibility to compete: they swore a solemn oath to Zeus.

11. Use a colon to introduce a long formal quotation. Example: Before the athlete were allowed to begin their two day march to Olympia , the judges gave a few words of caution: “Ifyou have practices had for Olympia and if you have not been lazy or done anything dishonorable, then go forward with confidence. But if you have trained yourselves this way , then leave us and go where you choose.”

12. Greetings of business letters Times of Day References to some holy books Dear Sir or madam: Dear Ms. McDonough 12:00 A. M. 9:30 P. M. Psalms 23: 7 Qur”an 75:22 Other Uses of Colons

13. Decide Where Colons Should Be Inserted in the Following Sentences • Some people object to the following clothes made from animal skins , leopard furs, seal skin coats, and alligator shoes. • Some popular home remedies for colds include the following fruit juices, chicken soup, garlic cloves, and aspirin.

14. 3. Barbara works afterschool ; therefore, she will not be home until 6 30. 4. Dear Resident Would you like to win $500 a week for life? 5. The year , a serious flu is widespread flu shots are being given at the clinic.