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Factitious Disorders. Gordon Daichendt. DSM IV Criteria. The symptoms are inconsistent, changing markedly from day to day and from one hospitalization to the next The changes are influenced by the environment rather than by the treatment The patient’s symptoms are unusual or unbelievable
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Factitious Disorders Gordon Daichendt
DSM IV Criteria • The symptoms are inconsistent, changing markedly from day to day and from one hospitalization to the next • The changes are influenced by the environment rather than by the treatment • The patient’s symptoms are unusual or unbelievable • The patient has a large number of symptoms that belong to several different psychiatric disorders
The patient acts as if they have a physical or mental illness • Exaggerate symptoms • Hurt themselves to bring on symptoms • Alter tests (contaminating a urine sample) • Not for financial gain but rather to get the care and special attention/sympathy given to people who are truly ill
Major Causes • Usually developed in early adulthood • Someone who has been hospitalized for severe illness in themselves or others • Long pattern of hospitalizations • Patient becomes more knowledgeable about hospitals/medicine • Typically unaware of their reason for doing so
Percent of Population Affected • No reliable statistics have been collected • Patients with this disorder are usually dishonest • Check into multiple hospital which can skew results
Treatment Methods • Primary treatment is psychotherapy • Type of cognitive-behavioral therapy • There are no drugs to cure factitious disorder • Drugs might be used to treat related psychological disorders • Anxiety • Depression • Personality Disorder
Works Cited http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/291304-overview http://my.clevelandclinic.org/disorders/factitious_disorders/hic_an_overview_of_factitious_disorders.aspx http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/factitious-disorders