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Sexual scripts. Sexual scripts Rules or guidelines for expected behaviorsAssociated with expected consequencesGuide our behavior Help us interpret others' behaviorProvide normsInfluenced by race, class
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1. Psych 107Sex, Love & Romance Sexual scripts
Romantic love
Scientific study of sex
Teens having sex
Influences on teens
Women’s sexuality(ies)
Redefining “sex”
2. Sexual scripts Sexual scripts
Rules or guidelines for expected behaviors
Associated with expected consequences
Guide our behavior
Help us interpret others’ behavior
Provide norms
Influenced by race, class & gender
3. Is romantic love universal? In India and Pakistan, half say would marry without love
10-20% in Philippines, Thailand, Mexico
Asian students adhere to more conservative scripts re sex & dating
4. Scientific study of sex Why is it important?
Kinsey surveyed 3, 400 Americans in 1950s
Masters & Johnson measured physiology through direct observation
Surveys provide info on norms
Observation can describe
Important to understand bio & social context
5. Teens having sex The Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is conducted every 2 years on 9th through 12th graders in the U.S.
Most recent data available is 2005.
46.8 percent of all high school students report they have had sexual intercourse.
The percentage of high school students who have had sex decreased 13.3 percent between 1991 and 2005.
By grade 12, about 63% of both males and females have had sex.
6. What influences teens’ decisions? The more a girl expects success in school and work, later she’ll have sex
Poorer youth have sex earlier
Peer norms: Perceived level of sexual activity
Time and closeness with parents predicts later onset
Hormones predict girls interest, not behavior
Teens and undergrads don’t use condoms consistently
To change behaviors, people need info, motivation and skills
7. Women’s relationship to sexuality What is the romance novel script?
How are alternatives represented?
Women’s masturbation?
Lesbianism and Bisexual identity?
Disabled persons’ sexualities?
GLBT teens have higher risk of suicide, drop out and low SE
Being “out” is associated relates to greater social support, improved relationships and lower distress.
Impact of multiple marginalizations?
8. Redefining “sex” Bednarska (2006) in Disch:
“Sex is not centered around performing a prescribed set of acts, but around finding pleasure.”
Sexual desires and preferences as fluid