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Buddhism: The Call to Awaken. Homework :. (due ., /) 1-2 pg. reflection on article “Meditation: Why Bother?” (due , Tues. 10/19) Read 69-72; do 72B (due Weds., 10/20) Rd pp. 72-75; do 72C
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Homework: • (due ., /) 1-2 pg. reflection on article “Meditation: Why Bother?” • (due , Tues. 10/19) Read 69-72; do 72B • (due Weds., 10/20) Rd pp. 72-75; do 72C • (due Fri., 10/22) Read 75-77 (>”Dukkha”)/ Bring 3 photos of yourself (1-baby; 1-child; 1-now)/ Do 76H or I
Homework • (due Mon., 10/25) Read 77-78; do 77 J • (due Tues., 10/26) Read 78-81; do 81 N • (due Weds., 10/27) Read 81-85; do 83 O • (Thurs., 10/28) TEST on Buddhism • (due Fri., 11/5) Project Proposal
Why be interested in Buddhism? • Increasing popularity: one of fastest growing religions in U.S. • Very open, human, practical way • Simple yet profound insight into our pain, dissatisfaction, suffering and unhappiness
What do you think is the main struggle, dilemma, or problem of life?
Meditation… Why Bother? • Samatha: “tranquility meditation • Vipassana: “insight meditation” • Sati: “mindfulness” • Metta: “Lovingkindness”
Four “Passing Sights” • Elderly man > old age • Diseased man > sickness } DESPAIR • Corpse > death • Hindu ascetic or mendicant > } HOPE (sannyasin)
The Middle Way • Rejection of extremes of • Self-indulgence • Self-denial • Balanced happiness in • Body • Mind • Spirit
Siddhartha’s Enlightenment • During 3 watches of the night, Siddhartha perceives the truth of reality… • Four Noble Truths • Becomes the “Buddha” (“Awakened One”)
The Dharma Buddhist Teachings
“Taking Refuge” in the Three Jewels • The Buddha (his example) • The Dharma (his teaching) • The Sangha (his community)
Three Marks of Existence • Anatta: “no-self” • Anicca: “impermanence” • Dukkha: “suffering”
3 Marks of Existence: Anatta • Anatta: the “no-self” • No ultimate reality within • No essence underlying existence • No eternal substratum that is truly real The essence of Buddhism… there is NO essence.
3 Marks of Existence: Anicca • Anicca: “impermanence” • Very closely related to anatta • Reality is not static, but dynamic • Reality/Life does not change, but IS change, flux, flow • Image of river (“You cannot step into the same river twice” –Heraclitus)
3 Marks of Existence: Dukkha • Dukkha: “suffering”, dissatisfaction, frustration, dislocation, longing, wanting… • Natural result/ logical consequence of clinging to the impermanent as if it were permanent…
The Dharma Buddhist Teachings
Samsara • Literally, the “cycle of rebirth”, or reincarnation • Originally a Hindu doctrine • Soul or “self” (atman) reborn • This liberation called moksha • Problem in Buddhist teaching? • “No-self” (anatta, an-atman)! • Who/what is reincarnated?
Karma • Moral law of cause and effect • Karma is energy caused by action which produces an effect • Analogies: flame, pebble in pond • Possible problems with teaching? • How we influence karma: morality…
The Sila (Precepts) • Karma is action • Positive moral action means good karma • 5 Precepts for all; 10 for monks/nuns • All retreatants “take the sila” or promise to abide by the 5 Precepts
The Ten Precepts • Do not take life.
The Ten Precepts • Do not take life. • Do not take what is not given.
The Ten Precepts • Do not take life. • Do not take what is not given. • Do not engage in sensuous misconduct.
The Ten Precepts • Do not take life. • Do not take what is not given. • Do not engage in sensuous misconduct. • Do not use false speech.
The Ten Precepts • Do not take life. • Do not take what is not given. • Do not engage in sensuous misconduct. • Do not use false speech. • Do not drink/take intoxicants.
The Ten Precepts • Do not eat after noon.
The Ten Precepts • Do not eat after noon. • Do not watch dancing or shows.
The Ten Precepts • Do not eat after noon. • Do not watch dancing or shows. • Do not use garlands, perfumes or ornaments.
The Ten Precepts • Do not eat after noon. • Do not watch dancing or shows. • Do not use garlands, perfumes or ornaments. • Do not use a high or soft bed.
The Ten Precepts • Do not eat after noon. • Do not watch dancing or shows. • Do not use garlands, perfumes or ornaments. • Do not use a high or soft bed. • Do not accept gold or silver.
The Four Noble Truths • To live is to suffer • Life in this world (samsara) is full throughout with dissatisfaction, etc. (dukkha) • Experience of things not being quite right, “out of joint”, in need of repair • ALL living is dukkha, whether pleasant or unpleasant… Why? • Dukkha, therefore, is unavoidable
The Four Noble Truths • To live is to suffer(dukkha). • Suffering is caused by desire(tanha). • Karma/cause and effect logic • Tanha= craving, greed, lust, hunger, thirst, selfishness • Like dukkha, tanha is unavoidable… the “self” simply will crave for itself
The Four Noble Truths • To live is to suffer(dukkha). • Suffering is caused by desire(tanha). • Suffering can be brought to cessation. • Suffering ends when desire ends. • Desire ends with the end of the one who desires… the self • I AM I WANT I SUFFER
The Four Noble Truths • To live is to suffer(dukkha). • Suffering is caused by desire(tanha). • Suffering can be brought to cessation. • The solution to suffering is the noble Eightfold Path. • A “rehab” program of moderation • Encompasses all areas of life
The Noble Eightfold Path • Right Views • Right intentions • Right speech • Right conduct • Right livelihood • Right effort • Right mindfulness • Right meditation
Essay • Using at least 3 major Buddhist concepts/teachings, explain why a person could never be happy being a porn star.
Bonus • Name this man