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Mummification

Mummification . Abi’s report. Mummification - Introduction. In about 2600 B.C., the Egyptians had a process of preparing mummies. It takes about 70 days. the stomach, liver, lungs, and intestines were removed from the body through a cut on the left side of the abdomen.

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Mummification

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  1. Mummification Abi’s report

  2. Mummification - Introduction • In about 2600 B.C., the Egyptians had a process of preparing mummies. • It takes about 70 days. • the stomach, liver, lungs, and intestines were removed from the body through a cut on the left side of the abdomen. • The heart, which the Egyptians considered intelligence, was usually left in place. • In some cases, the brain was removed with a hook through a hole pierced through the nose. The angle of the hook to take out the brain

  3. Mummification – The Process • The body and organs were covered with natron • This substance acted to take out moisture out of the body • After that the body was dried, it was treated with perfumes and resins that helped seal out the moisture • The body could be stuffed with straw, linen, moss, or other material to give it a more lifelike appearance • The body was then wrapped in many linen bandages A body full of natron

  4. Mummification – Wrapping • First the head and neck are wrapped with strips of fine linen. Then the fingers and the toes are individually wrapped. • the arms and the legs will be wrapped separately • during the layers they add amulets to protect them in the afterlife.

  5. Mummification – Amulets The Isis knot will protect the body The Plummet will keeps the person balanced in the after life.

  6. Mummification – wrapping continued • A priest would read spells as the mummy is being wrapped. • these spells would ward of evil in the after life

  7. Mummification – wrapping continued • Then the legs and arms would be tied together • The scroll of the dead would be placed in the hands • More layers of bandages would be placed and resin would keep it all together • A cloth with the image of Osiris would go over that

  8. Mummification – wrapping end • A last cloth would be placed and it would have strings of cloth would go all over the body • Then it would be placed in coffin(s)

  9. Mummification – The Process • The coffins were made of wood or stone • They were often shaped like the mummy and decorated. • Buried in underground tombs. The internal organs were placed in the tomb in jars called canopic jars.

  10. Mummification – Canopic jars The early Egyptians buried the dead and since the heat and dry temperate dehydrated the bodies and they became natural mummies Imsety a human faced god takes care of the liver Hapy a baboon looking god looks after the lungs. Duamutef jackal looking god takes care of the stomach Qebehsenuef the falcon faced god takes care of the intestines

  11. Mummification – Info • Rich people could afford more elaborately prepared mummies than the poor could. • The ancient Egyptians also mummified Pet cats and dogs. The early Egyptians buried the dead and since the heat and dry temperate dehydrated the bodies and they became natural mummies

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