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Figurative Language: Words that Mean More than What They Say

Figurative Language: Words that Mean More than What They Say. Figurative Language. Literal Meaning: what a word would exactly mean in the dictionary. Also known as Denotation. Figurative Meaning: Like a figure (or picture), the symbolic or associated meaning.

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Figurative Language: Words that Mean More than What They Say

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  1. Figurative Language: Words that Mean More than What They Say

  2. Figurative Language Literal Meaning: what a word would exactly mean in the dictionary Also known as Denotation

  3. Figurative Meaning: Like a figure (or picture), the symbolic or associated meaning Also known as Connotation

  4. Heart Literal Meaning - the main organ that pumps blood in the circulatory system Figurative Meaning - love, affection, Valentine’s Day, center of attention

  5. Figurative Language: • Metaphor • Simile • Hyperbole • Symbol • Personification • Repetition • Alliteration • Onomatopoeia • Imagery

  6. Metaphor A direct comparison of two things (not using “like” or “as”) Ex. After lifting weights, I am an ogre.

  7. Simile Comparing two things using “like” or “as”  Ex. She sings like an angel.

  8. Hyperbole An exaggeration/ extended metaphor Ex. I'm drowning inmoney.

  9. Symbol(ism) + A person, place, object or action that stands for something beyond itself = Romance added to relationships results in love.

  10. Personification Giving human qualities to an animal, object or idea Ex. I can’t type my report, the computer is sick.

  11. Repetition • Repeating a word, phrase, symbol, or stanza. • A technique the author uses to emphasize the importance of what is being said. “And miles to go before I sleepAnd miles to go before I sleep.” -Robert Frost, “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.”

  12. Alliteration • The Repetition of consonant sounds (not vowels) at the beginning of words in a line or a stanza. (The same sound at the start of words.) • Ex. “Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary.” • Edgar Allan Poe, “The Raven” • Why do authors use alliteration?

  13. Onomatopoeia • The use of words whose sounds suggest their meaning.Also, it is a sound spelled out. “The only other sounds the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.” - Robert Frost or “Buzz, Zoom, Crash!”

  14. Imagery • Imagery is words or phrases that appeal to the five senses. • Imagery helps your writing to come alive for the reader. • Example: “The warm brownies melted in my mouth and tasted like happiness.”

  15. Figurative Language: • Makes narrative writing more interesting • Appeals to senses, helps reader feel more • Leads to deeper levels of meaning

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