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Mechanic optimization . KM3 design to cost. Design to cost. What is it and Why? Cost Models Approach Cost Analysis and Optimization Simple Mechanical Optimization Recovery System PM repartition (hypothesis) Embedded PM Data link. KM3 Design to cost. What and Why?.
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Mechanic optimization KM3 design to cost Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3 Design to cost • What is it and Why? • Cost Models Approach • Cost Analysis and Optimization • Simple Mechanical Optimization • Recovery System • PM repartition (hypothesis) • Embedded PM • Data link
Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3 KM3 Design to cost What and Why?
Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3 What is it? (design to cost) • Industrial approach: • Design is driven by the cost; • Design respect only requirements. Cost Analysis Interesting concept? yes Risk Analysis New Concept New Architecture no Requirement Analysis Concept rejected
Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3 Why? The cheapest detector The biggest detector Cost reduction On known concept (ANTARES)
Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3 KM3 Design to cost Cost Models Approach From the buoy to the Junction Box
Field of work Buoy 30% of the global ANTARES cost cost reduction potential Sea operation system Structure (OMF) Cable Connectors Container (LCM,SPM) Release system Sphere (OM) Inter link BSS
Cost dependences Detector Architecture PM repartition: 3, 6 PM/storey? Distance between storey: 12, 30m? Concept (Antares, Nemo, Nestor, …) Sea operation constraints: Deployment Connection Structure and Cable strength, … Sea constraints: Corrosion: Aluminium, Titanium, … Pressure, … Data transmission Copper, fibre, … Integration: connectors, penetrators, …? … Cost optmization needs interactions with others products
Approach System approach: Cost reduction have impact on others products Cost models: Fast cost evaluation in function of the concept/design Iterate with data transmission, physics, sea operations, integration, … Cost model sensitive to: Material Design Spatial PM repartition Connectors/penetrators Data transmissions Electronics compacity Sea operation constraints Recovery Flotability …
ANTARES cost ANTARES cost/line: 530k€ Cost on defined perimeter Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Model Strategy Introduce sensitive parameters Parametric Models Fit these models with ANTARES cost Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3 Mechanical models Machining cost Weight C_x=M_x. cmat + Cmachining Material cost Product cost Possibility of several materials/Part
Weight r: density (4500 Ti) P: Pressure (250b) Re: tensile strength (900MPa Ti) Velec: electronic volume (16l) H: high of storey (2m) F: line traction resistance (18T) Flot: line floatability (1800Kg) Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Machining cost Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Manufactured product models PM model 1100€/PM PM is not included in this model Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Manufactured product models Data link model Number of connexion cable cost (€/m) C_cable=L.ccable+Nconnec.cconnec Connection cost (connector or penetrator) link cost link length Possibility of different connections/Link Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Cable cost Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Connection cost Price of moulding is included *: Estimation Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Mechanics Cost Analysis and Optimization KM3 design to cost Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Simple Mechanical optmization • Ti Al: -15k€ • LCM: • OMF: • Design improvement: -10k€ • -20% on OMF height: • -20% on flotability: • -20% on BSS weight: 2x if we use today Ti price K€ 22 30 23 30 K€ Cost reduction/line: -25k€ Small cost reduction (<5%) on constant perimeter Cost on defined perimeter System Approach Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Release system cost • BSS release system: 5k€ • Release : 22K€ • IL connexion: 49k€ • (Boat recuperation: 30k€) Cost reduction/line: -76k€ (15%) (106k€ with boat) On defined perimeter Needs of this system/Line cost Low cost system? Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
PM repartition Influence • 6 PM/storey • 12 storeys • 28m between storey • 100m BSS/first storey • IL 500m • Same BSS/ANTARES • LCM, OMF: x2 bigger • 10 Water block Line with nearly the number of PM and length of ANTARES 67 116 • Data link • Sphere+supports 166 • LCM, SPM/SCM • OMF • BSS 33 • Release system 22 • Boy 16 • IL+connexion 108 Cost/line: 460k€ 25 35 30 23 -65k€ (15%)/ANTARES On defined perimeter Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Embedded OM • 6 PM/storey • 12 storeys/line • 2 Embedded PM with LCM: • OM link: -1800€/storey • sphere: -1800€/storey • OM Support: -1500€/storey • Sphere machining: -? • LCM: -2000€/storey • Add Al torus of 20kg:+1000€/storey On defined perimeter • 6 PM/storey • 12 storeys -75k€/ligne (-15%) Beurthey Stéphan/CPPM/IN2P3
Data link • 6 PM/storey • 12 storeys • 28m between storey • 100m BSS/first storey 25MHz/storey 2 fibers/2 power : 10k€ (4 cables:130+210+300+390 m) 8 Optical connections: 16k€ 7 pairs cable : 3k€ (30mx8 cables) 16 Connexions 3k€ (4 wires) 32k€/ligne (-38k€) Connector integration time reduce
Coïncidence: 25kHz/storey 12 pairs cable 10k€ (500m) + 12 Breakout: 1,5k€ + 12 Connections 2,5k€ (4 wires) + 1 connection 0,5k€ (24 wires) Data link • 6 PM/storey • 12 storeys • 28m between storey • 100m BSS/first storey Twisted Copper Connector integration time reduce 15k€/ligne (-55k€)
TiAl: 15k€ Design improvment: 10k€ Release system: 76k€ 6PM/storey: 65k€ Embedded PM: 75k€ Copper Data link: 55k€ ~300k€ • 6 PM/storey • 12 storeys • 28m between storey • 100m BSS/first storey Optimized Line ANTARES line cost: 530k€ New line cost: 240k€ -55% On defined perimeter
One more step for optimization cable <30mm Compact line Cost deployment reduction
Conclusions: Optimization up to 50% with design to cost system approach “Well known” proposed solutions but risk analysis should be done (in progress) Iterations with physics, sea operation, data transmission and integration needed (in progress) Development cost should be taken into account Others optimization should be studied: Sea operation with compact line Oil IL (cheap connectors), Jumper IL take away