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The Role of the Mainframe in the New Millennium Presented by Art Hatfield-Mihelic Client Services Consultant ahatfield-mihelic@go2vanguard.com (303) 980-4991. Session Topics. Brief History of the IBM Mainframe The Current State of the IBM Mainframe The Mainframe’s “Re-birth”
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The Role of the Mainframe in the New MillenniumPresented byArt Hatfield-MihelicClient Services Consultantahatfield-mihelic@go2vanguard.com(303) 980-4991
Session Topics • Brief History of the IBM Mainframe • The Current State of the IBM Mainframe • The Mainframe’s “Re-birth” • The New IBM Mainframe Environment • The Future Role of the IBM Mainframe
Vanguard History • Founded in 1986, providing security consulting, training and audit services. • First Security Conference in 1987. • First software product in 1989. • “Vanguard is the pioneer in this market.” - Gartner Group
Vanguard is a Full Service Provider • Worldwide Security software products. • Worldwide Client Services.
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Vanguard is a Full Service Provider • Worldwide Security software products. • Worldwide Client Services. • Consulting. • Security Implementations • Security Corrections • RACF Migrations • Risk assessment reviews and audits. • OS/390 • RACF • UNIX System Services • Training. • Security conferences.
History of the IBM Mainframe • Pre 1960 - Accounting Machines • Early 1960s - IBM 650, 1401, 1410 • IBM System 360s (S/360) • Commercial Operating Systems such as DOS, OS/MFT, OS/MVT • IBM System 370s (S/370) • VSE, MVS, VM • IBM System 390 (S/390) • MVS/ESA, OS/390, z/OS (March 2001) • IBM eBusiness zSeries 800 and 900 • z/OS V1R2, z/VM, Linux
History of the IBM Mainframe • Back Office Operations • Batch Processing • Front Office Operations • Online Transaction Processing • Enterprise Operations • Enterprise Computing • Scalability, availability, security • E-Business • E-Commerce
History of the IBM Mainframe • Late 1980s prediction of replacement by Client/Server (C/S) Technology • Distributed Clusters of Servers • Linked to networks of PCs • Downsized Mission Critical Applications migrated to C/S platforms • Less expensive • More efficient • Faster Development • Easier to use
History of the IBM Mainframe “The mainframe was announced as obsolete by a chorus of PC and LAN boosters, open systems vendors, and various media figures in the early 1990s.” “The Erosion of Mainframe Security”, Gartner Group
History of the IBM Mainframe • Shortcomings of Client/Server Technology • Applications have not “scaled” up well • Good security is difficult to achieve in a distributed environment • Total Cost of Ownership has skyrocketed • Cost of Ownership Per User Comparison • Taken from The Dinosaur Myth (Xephon 2002) • Thousands of users • Over a five year period • Performing similar functions
History of the IBM Mainframe • Shortcomings of Client/Server Technology
Current State of the IBM Mainframe • Transition via z/OS and z/Series Servers • From Closed Legacy System only image • To Open E-Business and E-Commerce image • Began in 1996 with first release of OS/390 • Continues Legacy System Support • Exploding Open Server Enhancements • Unix System Services • Web Server • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol - LDAP • Cryptography and Secured Socket Layers • z/OS Firewall Technologies
Current State of the IBM Mainframe • OS/390 and z/OS on the Web • East Coast Medical Insurance Provider • Intranet Web Site Access • Internet Web Site for Insured Clients • Coverage Inquiries • Claims Status • Internet Web Site for Physicians • Benefits to using z/OS Web Server • Fast • Availability • Not as susceptible to viruses
Current State of the IBM Mainframe “Organizations should no longer think of S/390 as synonymous with MVS and legacy application paradigms. Through the incorporation of open industry standards such as HTML, HTTP, XML and J2EE-compliant Java technology, new e-business applications and transactions can now be developed for deployment on this platform.” Dale Vecchio, research analyst with Gartner Group
The Mainframe’s “Re-birth” • Still home to between 70% to 80% of mission-critical legacy applications • 15-20% annual growth of installed processing capacity • Cost of mainframe computing driven down to highly competitive levels • Full integration of open computing and communications technologies • Number and types of applications spiraling • Now the “Super Server” for distributed computing and Internet commerce
IBM Mainframe Growth Source - IBM Poughkeepsie
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Hardware • Bipolar to CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) • Smaller, cooler-running systems to reduce environmental costs • 1997 - Generation 4 S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server • Equaled most powerful Bipolar system • 1998 - Generation 5 S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server • Up to 80% more powerful than most powerful Bipolar system
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Hardware (continued) • 1999 - Generation 6 S/390 Parallel Enterprise Server • S/390 Parallel Sysplex Clustering Technology • Unlimited scalability and nearly continuous availability • 1.2 to 3.7 times lower cost than distributed UNIX systems (International Tech. Group (ITG) and Gartner Group) • 2000 - zSeries 900 • E-business enterprise server • Designed for high performance data transaction needs of e-business • 2002 - zSeries 800 • Entry level hardware targeted for Linux environments
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Software - OS/390 and z/OS • Integration of Software Components • Open System Support • Object-oriented Applications • Distributed Computing and LAN Services • TCP/IP, Ethernet, and Token Ring • Essential building blocks for E-business • Scalability • Security
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Software - Linux Operating System • “Little” Unix Clone • FREE - just like Unix started!!!! • Software - z/VM Operating System • Flexible Test and Production Environment • Can run other operating systems under z/VM • OS/390, z/OS, CMS, Linux, VSE, TPF
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Major Enterprise-related z/OS Elements • UNIX System Services • Interactive Shell and OMVS Services • Batch Services • Communication Server • TCP/IP, SNA, and UNIX Networking • CCS Security Level 3 provides “highest” level of security
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Major Enterprise-related z/OS Elements • Cryptographic Services • Transformation of data to conceal its meaning • Data secrecy, data integrity, personal identification, digital signatures, and management of cryptographic keys • System Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Crypto • OCSF Security Level 3 (40-bit and 56+-bit crypto services)
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Major Enterprise-related z/OS Elements • IBM HTTP Server • Exclusive z/OS Web Server • Previously known as Lotus Domino Go, Internet Connection Secure Server (ICSS), and Internet Connection Server (ICS) • IBM HTTP Server NA Secure • Includes SSL, Proxy Authentication, and a repository for home pages • Supports multiple IP addresses and double-byte character set
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Major Enterprise-related z/OS Products • WebSphere Application Server (4.0 soon to be 5.0) • Creation of Java applications using common, industry-standard, platform independent programming • Text Search • NetQuestion Solution extends Text Search into a Web server search engine • CICS Transaction Server (2.1) • Allows e-business applications access to traditional CICS data and applications through Enterprise Java Beans efficiently deployed within CICS
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Security-related z/OS Elements • SecureWay Security Server • RACF • UNIX System Services (UNIX 95 Certified) • DCE Security Server • LDAP Server • Network Authentication Service • Open Cryptographic Enhanced Plug-ins (OCEP) • Firewall Technologies • SecureWay Security Server Network Authentication Service Level 3 • Provides stronger encryption (> 64 bits)
New IBM Mainframe Environment • Linux on the IBM Mainframe • Up to 15 Linux LPARs • Unlimited number of Linux environments using z/VM • Unlimited number of Linux environments using the Integrated Facility for Linux (IFL) hardware feature • Availability of high demand application products • Web servers (Apache, Websphere, DB2) • File/print servers (Samba) • Mail Servers(Bynari) • mySAP.com
Future Role of the Mainframe • The Future is NOW! • Change is the only constant • Handle unprecedented workloads • Provide Distributed Server Consolidation • Provide highest available level of security, integrity, and availability
Future Role of the Mainframe • E-business Support • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) • Web Servers • Data Warehousing • Data Mining (Business Intelligence) • Continuance of Legacy Systems
Future Role of the Mainframe • E-commerce Support • Selling on the Web • Financial Transactions on the Internet • Business to Business Commerce (B2B) • Business to Customer Commerce (B2C) • Non-Repudiation • Digital Certificates • Public Key Infrastructures - PKI • Certificate Registration • Secured Socket Layers
Future Role of the IBM Mainframe “The rise in e-business environments, coupled with increased interest in server consolidation and a growing maturity of Linux, seem to be bringing mainframes back to center stage as the backbone of e-business.” Clara Parkes in Enterprise Systems Journal (5/1/02)
What’s Your Opinion? • Mainframe Applicability for • UNIX Applications? • Web Applications? • E-business? • E-commerce? • Linux Environment
The Mainframe will remain and flourish in the Enterprise Unix Windows NT Novell Tandem Windows 95, 98, 2000 AS400 Still the most securable platform in the Enterprise