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Systems of Equations. Summary. Independent. The equations of a linear system are independent if none of the equations can be derived algebraically from the others. . Independence.
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Systems of Equations Summary
Independent • The equations of a linear system are independent if none of the equations can be derived algebraically from the others.
Independence • When the equations are independent, each equation contains new information about the variables, and removing any of the equations increases the size of the solution set.
Give a geometrical explanation of this system of liner equations.
The three planes intersect on a line. There are an infinite number of solutions
Consistent • A linear system is consistent if it has a solution, and inconsistent otherwise. • When the system is inconsistent, it is possible to derive a contradiction from the equations, that may always be rewritten such as the statement 0 = 1.
Write a system of equations that describe 3 parallel planes. • Is the system dependent or independent? • Is the system consistent or inconsistent?
Example • Independent and inconsistent
Write a system of equations that describe 2 parallel planes cut by a third plane. • Is the system dependent or independent? • Is the system consistent or inconsistent?
Example • Independent and inconsistent
Write a system of equations that describe 3 planes that form a triangular prism. • Is the system dependent or independent? • Is the system consistent or inconsistent?
Example • Independent and inconsistent
Write a system of equations that describe 3 planes that intersect on a line. • Is the system dependent or independent? • Is the system consistent or inconsistent?
Example • Dependent and consistent with an infinite number of solutions